Female Genital Mutilation :: essays research papers fc

As you argon reading this article, there be between octad and ten million women and girls in the Middle East and in Africa who are at risk of undergoing one form or another of genital decoctting. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, or female genital cutting, has been practiced for several thousand years in almost 30 African and Middle Eastern nations. The World health Organization (WHO) estimates between 100 and 132 million women and girls worldwide have been subjected to FGM and an estimated 2 million are at risk each year. Every day innocent girls go through excruciating pain everyday without even up knowing why. Some die and others are cursed to live a life full of health complications. But where is this practiced and what exactly is FGM?FGM soon occurs in 28 African countries and is found among some ethnic groups is Yemen, Oman, and the coupled Emirates, as well as parts of Malaysia and Indonesia. Within practicing African countries, prev alence ranges from 5% to almost 100% of women affected (Female Genital Mutilation). There are also increasingly found in Europe, Australia, Canada, and the USA, primarily among immigrants from these countries. FGM is illegal in most western countries, and , now, in many African nations, although laws are handle and it is still practiced, either secretly in private bases or clinics, or by sending unsuspecting girls back to the parents home country for a vacation, to get circumcised. FGM involves the removal of genital tissues from girls and it is performed in different ways, depending on the culture or location where it takes place. There are 4 different types of FGM that are practiced throughout the world today. remand 1 lists the 4 types of FGM and a brief description of each. In the care for magazine, Margaret Brady mentions how that out of all,Inbulation is the type of FGM most often performed in African countries- unremarkably by untrained women working under primitive cond itions and without anesthesia. The cutting musical instrument may be a razor blade, scissors, kitchen knife, or a dapple of broken glass. Thorns, catgut, or horsehair may be used to hold the bare-assed skin edges together. The same un-sterilized instruments may be used for many procedures, so blood borne pathogens such as human immunodeficiency computer virus and Hepatitis B virus are easily transmitted (50-51). When women have their babies, they have to be cut open and then sewn up again.