Monday, February 25, 2019
Haiti Earthquake Essay
Haiti is situated in Hispaniola in the Caribbean. Hispaniola, which consists of two countries friar pr for each oneer Republic and Haiti itself. Haiti is the poorest farming in the Western Hemisphere and it is the 145th poorest country the world. 80% of its 9.7 million people live below the poverty line. The Haitian seism occurred on the 12th January 2010 it remaining the country in devastation.The Social impacts of this earthquake left people home little, the Haitian homes were not earthquake resistant as this was the biggest earthquake that Hispaniola has had so they did not prepare for it , the last earthquake occurred in Dominican Republic. The quake didnt only leave the country either unawares or injured it likewise brought back cholera a ailment that the country hadnt seen for a century this was because of the wrecked water treatment systems and crowded conditions it had spread quickly. forage shortage was also a locating ready to the Haitian earthquake as staple cro ps like maize, plantains and bananas had been stirred by the earthquakes mainly by the dust or being squashed, which way of life Haiti had to rely even more on increasingly expensive aliment imports that they couldnt afford as country.Injuries and deaths was a big impact as the population went down .The death total tolls topped 200,000 a come in of bodies were found under buildings and injuries were caused, fire fighters tried to retrieve many of these people, any(prenominal) survived but some sadly lost their lives. Another side effect after the devastation of Haiti was more crime as 3000 prisoners escaped. After the earthquake, orphans were also formed as parents of young children died and children were left homeless(prenominal)(prenominal), parentless school less as the construction of the school wasnt earthquake resistant each and e truly school in Haiti was destroyed. Life expectancy also went lower berth to 62 years and 7 months only. No residents couldnt be help witho ut clean drinking water and dead bodies rotting in the piquant sun the risk of life threatening diseases were judge. Economic Impacts was to do with government, the salute to redo and how Haiti was 145th poorest country in the world so they had no money to rebuild.Death tolls topped 200,000 and reliable industries andstructures were destroyed, leaving the nation in a tough situation. Haiti had never been known as a squiffy country. The homes of people were destroyed and job menages were destroyed, so nobody could work, so no money could be made in the country on that pointfore there was no income for the residents to rely on to rebuild the nation. Haiti had no chance to rebuild the country with their income in 2010. It is been no different three years by and by in 2014. In 2009 Haitis GDP stood at $11.9 billion compared to $11.6 billion in 2008. The population in Haiti increases by 2% of the total population of 10 million every single year. This made the country less rich be cause they didnt have enough income for such large count people for the government to rebuild homes, more schools etc.Shops and businesses were destroyed. Looting had to distribute place. Damage to transport and communication links made trade became very difficult. environmental impacts were outcomes of the earthquake to the environment. Farmers areas had been destroyed no crops could be grown referable the dust and the destruction of the country. Air was also a victim to this contingency as it was polluted by the dust of the buildings and that collapsed and water was abnormal as chemicals and spillages from collapsed buildings oil had leaked out of damaged storage facilities into water which made it poisoned. The seism reduced Haitis forest cover from 60% per cent to less than 2 per cent today.Today the population in Haiti has increased to 10.32million people. To negate any further destruction to the country in future they should shell out making their homes earthquake resis tant and the country less populated to overturn a poor country. The number of people living in camps decreased from 1.5 million to 145,403 today, allowing over one million people to return home. more than 11,000 families have now been relocated, allowing the closure of 50 temporary camps. UNDP has been a major help to Haiti to help rebuild their small nation.UNDP is a charity that helps affected countries like Haiti.Key words Definitions.Earthquakes Sudden release of energy by means of the earths crust in the form of waves. Tension builds up within the crust as convectional forces in the mantle try to pop off the plates above but are prevented from doing so by friction amid plates. When friction is overcome, an earthquake occurs.Social Impacts Social impact is the effect of an occupation on the social fabric of the community and well-being of individuals and families Convectional Transfer of combust in a gas or liquid by upwardly movement of the hotter, less dense portion. Cholera Cholera is an infection of the intestines. mickle get it from drinking water or eating food thats contaminated with a type of bacteria called Vibrio cholera. Food Imports Food imported from other countriesLife expectancy How long you are expected to live forEconomic Impacts Impacts that have affected the countrys money GDPGross Domestic Product.Population All the inhabitants of a grouchy placeIncomes Money received.Looting Stealing from unguarded homes or businessesEnvironmental Impacts Impacts to do with Environment affecting the Landscape UNDP United Nation victimization Programme is a charity.Convectional Final way that heat is transferred from one place to another is convection
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