Social Marketing Company (Smc)

brotherly merchandising A Success Story in Bangladesh Mahbubur Rahman, MA, MBA 1 and Toslim Uddin Khan, MA, MSS, MBA 2 loving merchandise caller-up (SMC) is the largest secretly managed companionable merchandising organization in the world for a single country. It is a significant contributor to the reproductive and child health go in Bangladesh. The on-going affectionate selling political broadcasts of SMC include family planning, child health, disease prevention and matriarchal and neonatal health.SMCs mission is to improve the quality of lives of vulnerable and little let population primarily in public health furnishs by sustainable accessible marketing exploits in collaboration with theme and international governments and donors. neighborly marketing is the application of commercial management techniques for popularizing and selling products and services that qualifying clear benefits to the lot at prices they can buy. Thus, easy accessibility by means of wi de accessibility and high affordability forms the key element of social marketing.The puzzle of social marketing SMC adopted and continues to practice has deuce comp mavinnts multi-st calculategy communications for initiating desired behavior change, and suitable, affordable, readily complaisant product and service for sustaining the changed behavior use the techniques of commercial marketing. Because of its remarkable success and its sheer size, social marketing in Bangladesh has become a model of best practices and attracted international at 10tion.Two premier ground violences based graduate schools of business included the case psychoanalyze on social marketing program in Bangladesh in their curricula, which is an entire chapter of the nonable book titled Let Every Child Be valued How brotherly trade Is Revolutionizing preventive pulmonary tuberculosis Around the globe create verbally by Philip D. Harvey. The case on SMC is also included in the Asiatic Marketin g Casebook written by Noel Capon and Wilferied R. Vanhonacker. SMC is ISO 9001-2000 certified company.The company is awarded external brain Award for Leadership in Quality (ISLQ) in 2008 by the Business Initiative Directions (BID) a Madrid-based business organization committed to march on better business reputation worldwide. Contribution of SMC to the National course of instruction Social marketing of contraceptive devices and ORS has proven to be a major contributor to achievement of the health and population objectives of the Government of Bangladesh. Population science experts used 3 critical measures of contraceptive in effect(p)ness Total Fertility Rate (TFR)3, pair Year of Protection (CYP)4 and Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR)5.Between 1975 and 2007, the total birthrate rate of the country dropped from 6. 3 to 2. 7, and the overall contraceptive preponderance rate among currently married women rose from 8 portionage to 56 portion, with ripe contraceptive use at 48 percent (BDHS, 2007). SMC is significantly add in the modern contraceptive methods to achieve national contraceptive goals. BDHS shows that 35 percent of the modern contraceptive users use SMC give away contraceptives (four expose of ten pill users, six out of 1 Head of Marketing, Social Marketing corporation Head or seek and MIS, Social Marketing Company The average number of children that would be born alive to a charr (group of women) during her lifetime 4 It is estimated that one CYP is provided by 150 safetys or 15 oral pill cycles or 4 vials of injectables. 5 Contraceptive prevalence rate is defined as the percent of Married Women of procreative mount using family planning method. 2 1 ten condom users and two out of ten injectables users use SMC blur). fit to the Consumers Retail Audit, SMC sucker condoms wear a bun in the oven 81 percent sh be of the retail market period SMC brand OCP take on 90 percent of retail market shargon (ACNielsen, 2008).SMC dist ributes more or less 100 cardinal pieces of condoms, 40 million cycles of oral pills and one million vials of injectables yearbookly finished out the country. ORSaline was launched in late 1985 to enhance the availableness of ORS to address mortality and morbidity due to diarrhea among under 5 children in Bangladesh. The usage of packaged ORS in diarroheal cases among the under quin children has increase from 61 percent in 2000 to 77 percent in 2007 (BDHS, 2007). According to the Consumers Retail Audit, ORSaline-N brand of SMC is the market leader of ORS retail market with more than 59 percent shargon (ACNielsen, 2008).SMC distributes approximately 180 million sachets of ORS every year throughout the country. Evolution of Social Marketing Company The concept of social marketing came to Bangladesh in 1974 when the social marketing protrude was initiated to challenge speedy population growth by making contraceptive products widely accessible at a price affordable to the genera l people. The project was initiated by a US-based non-profit organization Population Services International (PSI) in stipulation with the Government of Bangladesh (GOB), and with funding from United States Agency for International Development (USAID).In 1990, the project transformed into Social Marketing Company a not-for-profit private restrain company, and since being operated under a voluntary Board of Directors consisting of eminent personalities with private and public sector expertise in different fields. From 1997, SMC had been the social marketing partner in the USAID funded National Integrated Population and wellness course of study (NIPHP) under a Cooperative Agreement. After end of NIPHP, SMC signed a brisk Cooperative Agreement with USAID as a partner of USAID Bangladesh health and Population political program (UBHPP) effective from January 2008.Sales and Distribution Network SMC has one of the closely established, extensive and efficient distribution engagement s in Bangladesh. Nationwide coverage is carried out through twelve offices located in major division and dominion towns of the country. This enables SMCs a little over 100 men-strong gross gross revenue force to distribute products to the far-flung outlet promptly and regularly. On an average, about 223,000 outlets argon served by SMC gross revenue force each year of which approximately 35 percent are pharmacies and the rest are nonpharmacies including grocery stores and kiosks.Stocks at the sales offices are replenished through large oral communication trucks at scheduled intervals. The sales force cover the territory by SMCs fleet of delivery vans, motorbikes and boats whenever necessary. In order to ensure efficient and secured storage of all SMC products, SMC has constructed a central warehouse (CWH) and a packaging unit located at Bhaluka, Mymensingh in 2008. The CWH is constructed with necessary warehousing needs like enough pass for transporting goods, ventilation, nat ural light or scope for increase artificial lighting, optimal space areas for stacking goods as per standard storing guidelines.The widespread sales and distribution efforts of SMC contributed to shew its products widely available in the retail outlets across the country. The product availability study showed that 84 percent of the retail pharmacy outlets have at least one SMC brand of Oral Contraceptive Pill (OCP) while 82 percent pharmacy outlets have at least one SMC brand of condom and 91 percent pharmacy outlets have at least one SMC brand of ORS. In addition to pharmacy outlets, SMC sales condom and ORS in 2 he non-pharmacy outlets as a strategy to increase accessibility and availability of the products. One in every five non-pharmacy retail outlets of the country has SMC brand condom and more than two in every five non-pharmacy retail outlets have SMC brand ORS countrywide (Pathway, 2007). The dining table 1 shows the availability of SMC products in the retail outlets. s lacken 1 approachability of SMC Brand OCP, Condom and ORS by pharmacy and Non-pharmacy Retail Outlets (in percentage) Brand Pharmacy Non-pharmacy At least one SMC brand OCP 84 na At least one SMC brand Condom 2 21 At least one SMC brand ORS 91 44 Number of Outlets 2400 4800 Use of Innovative Communication Channel for Strategic Behavior Change When social marketing began in Bangladesh, many were skeptical about the feasibility of large-scale cultivation dissemination and advertising of contraceptive products. They were skeptical closelyly for terce reasons. First, Bangladesh is predominantly Muslim society in which reproductive health was not openly discussed. Second, much of the population was illiterate at that time with hold in access to media.Third, the majority of the population was very poor and there were doubts that people could be persuaded to purchase contraceptives when these supplies were available bare(a) from other sources. To address the predominant formidable situation in the mid seventies, SMC launched a strong and in advance(p) communication program to facilitate and sustain behavior changes towards family planning and contraceptive use. The program is now recognized worldwide for its creative use of progressive channels to communicate generic family planning and health messages and to promote sales of branded products.All modern mass media communication channels including regional and national radio, television, and print media were being utilized from the very beginning. The products have been advertised on billboards, signs, buildings, water tanks, shop boards and banners, rickshaws, shopping bags, at sporting events, and through free promotional distribution. Riverboats carried Raja Condom logos on their sails. The Mobile select Program (MFP) is a hallmark of social marketing in Bangladesh, and a major factor in making SMC the largest social marketing program in the world.The mobile van fleet presents audio-visual shows that rea ch hundreds of thousands in awkward areas with education on health issues and advertisements of SMCs products. A recently conducted study on MFP showed that 63 percent of the MFP viewers have learned new information on family planning, 53 percent learned new information on STD/AIDS and 32 percent learned new information on women trafficking watching mobile film program (MRC-MODE, 2007). The pharmacists and non-graduate medical examination practitioners are one of the major sources of health information and prescriber of medicine, particularly in bucolic and semi-urban areas.As a part of the comprehensive communication strategy, SMC provides training to approximately 17,000 health providers annually to strengthen their populateledge and skill in order to go better over-the-counter services including counseling. Brands as Demand Drivers Market atomation, effective positioning and brand development efforts continue to be a major part of SMCs strategies, and the company now provid es a diverse bunk of pills and condoms posteriored at 3 specific market segments and supported with brand-specific advertising and promotion.The efforts have significantly contributed to increase brand awareness and brand loyalty among the posterior population. For example, Raja condom was introduced in 1976 and ultimately became synonymous with the word condom in Bangladesh with huge advertising and promotional efforts over the last 32 years. A study on Use of Contraceptive Among the Poor Couples in Bangladesh conducted by ACNielsen explored the reasons for using SMC OCP among the current SMC brand OCP users.About 61 percent SMC brand OCP contraceptive users mentioned the reason as it suits with body while 13 percent mentioned it is widely available, 8 percent mentioned that it is a good quality brand, 9 percent mentioned husband purchases it and 2 percent mentioned that they purchase it due to its sink price (ACNielsen, 2008). SMC sells its contraceptive product brands by posi tioning them at get market segments. Target market for Raja and Hero condoms and Femicon and Femipil OCP are the scorn income population. SOMA-JECT injectable and Panther condom are for the lower-mid train of the market, while maven nd U condoms, Minicon (progesterone only pill) and Nordette-28 oral pills are positioned at the slightly upper mid segment of the market. ORSaline-N, Monimix and safe delivery kit are positioned for all segments of the market. Table 2 shows different SMC brands with year of launching Table 2 SMC brands, year of launching, and its positioning in the market. Products Brand Oral Contraceptive Nordette-28 Pill Femicon Femipill Minicon SOMA-JECT injectable Condom ORS Micro nutrition Safe tar Kit Raja Panther Sensation U HERO ORSaline/ORSali ne-N ORSaline zany Monimix Safety Kit Year of Launch 1995 1976 1983 1992 2005 006 1983 Positioning swiftness and meat segment trim back segment Lower segment All segments Lower and middle segment Lower segment M iddle segment swiftness segment Upper segment Lower segment All segments 2003 2008 2008 Upper segments All segments All segments 1996 2008 2000 1999 Knowledge Attitude give and Perception (KAPP) discover on OCP shows that the Married Women of Reproductive Age (MWRA) have a wider level of awareness of SMC brand OCP. Eight out of ten MWRA know Femicon brand while about half of the MWRAs know Nordette-28 brand. Those couples who know the brand have a very high level of quality perception regarding brand.Eighty-five percent of the MWRA who know Femicon brand mentioned that the brand is all very good or good while 92 percent of the MWRA who know Nordette-28 brand told that it is either very good or good quality OCP (RCS, 2007). Table 3 shows the quality perception on SMC brand OCP among the MWRA who know the brand 4 Table 3 Quality Perception on SMC Brand OCP among MWRA who know the brand OCP brand of SMC Response Femicon Nordette-28 Minicon Very good 14. 8 10. 6 30. 3 Good 71. 3 81 . 3 36. 9 Not so good not so 5. 4 3. 3 12. 9 unfavorable Not good 1. 9 0. 8 1. 0 Dont Know 6. 4 4. 1 18. 8 Number of MWRA 2045 597 287 voluptuous Star Social Franchising Program Involvement of the Private Practitioners in the Public wellness Priority Areas The sinister Star Program is an all out effort to bring the private sector health service providers (both graduate and non-graduate medical practitioners) into the public health program. The program works through a network of 3600 private medical practitioners. The purpose of this program is to address the unmet need of the target population by improving quality, awareness, accessibility, and affordability of priority public health services through the private health providers.SMC provide comprehensive training, commodity supply, promotional support and supervision & monitoring to these Blue Star Providers. A Program Evaluation cartoon interviewed 1379 private sector health service providers half of them were Blue Star Provid ers and the rest half was not affiliated with the Blue Star Franchising. The study reveals that friendship level on contraception of Blue Star Providers is significantly higher than the non Blue Star Providers.For example, around 41% of non Blue Star providers have no knowledge on the posture effect of injectable while the rate is less than one percent for Blue Star Providers (RCS, 2006). Currently injectable contraceptive is given on with other health services through this network. Next to the OCP, injectable is the most popular temporary contraceptive method in Bangladesh. According to Bangladesh demographic and Health plenty (BDHS) 2007, 7% of the eligible couples are using Injectable contraceptive compared to 2. 6% in 1991.As BDHS 2007 shows, one out of five injectable users collect their supplies from private medical sector graduate and non-graduate medical practitioners and pharmacies, which are considered as the outlets of Blue Star Franchising Program. Social Marketing of Micronutrient Product A New Avenue in Child Health Program SMC has launched its Micronutrition program in Bangladesh through introduction of MoniMix a branded micronutrient powder for innocent and convenient in-home food fortification of complementary food to address childishness Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) in May 2008.Objective of the micronutrient program is to divine service improve nutritional status of under-five children, particularly of those with childhood IDA, to increase knowledge and awareness among parents and health service providers about the importance of micronutrient containing food and adequate dietary intake, and to promote exclusive breastfeeding and proper complementary feeding of nutrition rich foods.A KAPP study on Home Fortification of Complementary nutriment among the parents and caregivers of the children under 5 years found that nearly half of the respondents (47 percent) mentioned that they are aware about IDA while the rest (53 percent) admitted their complete ignorance on the issue 5 (ACNielsen, 2008). The findings of the study strongly justify the comprehensive awareness foot campaign on Micronutrition in general and IDA in particular which SMC has started. SMC manufacturing plant Manufacturing ORS to Ensure Product SecurityIn order to ensure the security of ever increasing demand of pre-packaged ORS, SMC has established its own very modern ORS manufacturing facility in 2004. This facility has certainly released SMC from complete dependency on contract manufacturers. The annual ORS production capacity of the grinder is around 200 million sachets, and the milling machinery produced 176 million sachets of ORSaline-N in FY 2007. The SMC factory complex is situated on 5. 9 acres of land at Bhaluka on the DhakaMymensingh highway.The factory complex includes naked as a jaybird materials and finished goods store, production unit, quality control labs, services and administration units. Machinery and equipments of the SMC fa ctory are of latest technology and in particular, the sachet machine is state-of-art. The Future journeying Towards Sustainability SMC is seeking to increase its contribution to the achievement of national health objectives through significant expansion in the services it provides and the products it sells, while enhancing its organizational sustainability through increased revenues and improved management.Over the past years, SMC has steadily improved its cost recovery, which was 74 percent in 2007. Eventually, SMC endeavors to become a self-reliant social marketing company with minimum level of donor assistance. However, the products that are positioned for the lower segment one condom, one pill and one injectable would continue as a part of SMCs social commitment to serve the less privileged and vulnerable groups. Reference 1.ACNielsen Bangladesh, Knowledge, Attitude Perception and Practice (KAPP) Study on Home Fortification of Complementary Food, 2008, Conducted for Social Ma rketing Company 2. ACNielsen Bangladesh, Retail Audit Report on OCP, Condom and ORS, April 2008 Conducted for Social Marketing Company 3. ACNielsen Bangladesh, Use of Contraceptive Among the Poor Couple of Bangladesh, 2008 Conducted for Social Marketing Company 4. Eve, E. Epstein, SMC Story The History of Social marketing Company, 2006 written for Social Marketing Company . Institute of Public Health and Nutrition (IPHN), Government of Bangladesh, National Strategy for Anemia Prevention and envision in Bangladesh, 2007 6. MRC-MODE Limited Study on Mobile Film Program, 2007, Conducted for Social Marketing Company 7. National Institute of Population Research and Training (NIPORT), Mitra and Associates, and ORC Macro, Preliminary Report on Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey 2007, 2007. 8. Noel Capon and Wilfried R. Vanhonacker, The Asian Marketing Casebook, 1999 9.Philip D. Harvey, Let Every Child Be Wanted How Social Marketing Is Revolutionizing Contraceptive Use Around the Wor ld, 1999 10. Pathway Availability and Market Penetration Study of SMC Products, 2007, Conducted for Social Marketing Company 11. Research and Computing Services (RCS) Limited, Knowledge, Attitude Perception and Practice (KAPP) Study on Oral Contraceptive Pill among the Married Women of Reproductive Age 2007, conducted for Social Marketing Company 6