The Principles of Beneficence and Nonmaleficence Assignment

The Principles of Beneficence and Nonmaleficence - Assignment ExampleThe treatment that could be offered to her is radiation and chemotherapy, which are non the solutions or cures for the disease but only extending the life cycle of the patient of.Therefore, the goals of the treatment are not touch with the reversal of the health conditions, but for the preservation of life to the maximum extent possible. In totality, the patient cannot very(prenominal) escape the fact that her life is going to end shortly, maybe within the next few years. medicament is a method of prolonging her life, to a certain extent and not complete restoration, in her case.The patient is evidently, comfortably informed and capable in terms of mobility and mental conditions. She is completely competent, because of the facts that she had worked in the medical field antecedently and as tumefy as since she had noticed the mass and the severe pain and had taken the initiative to approach a professional, in stead than perhaps subsiding it. The patient confesses that she suspects she is a victim of cancer and therefore, asks the medical student to tell her the truth. She is also aware of the fact that the doctors might, after all, not inform her about the disease and diagnosis, in case it is cancer. The patient has not yet been informed about the disease and she is yet to receive the confirmation of her apprehension that she has cancer. The very fact that the patient quite willingly and readily agreed to undergo the surgery, without posing a difficulty conveys that the patient was cooperative and trusted her doctors. However, on the whole, we see that the patients desire to be informed and share the noesis of the doctors, regarding her condition is in all probability not met with. Therefore, one can draw the conclusion that the ethics and laws governing medicine have not been met with. Had the patient been an ignorant and non-cooperative person, the best alternative could be better- looking treatment and keeping the patient in the dark. But since the patient is from a medical background herself and is well aware of the situation, it is most ethical to inform her about it and give treatment with mutual cooperation.

Outline chapter(4) Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Outline chapter(4) - Assignment ExampleSo a incident where these resources are lacking, its obvious without generalization that the process would non be efficient and effective.The curriculum if not well designed to meet the need of the current situation and job market would rather go to learners being wasted by the shoemakers last of it all. Most curricula are not learners centered. Learning approaches used has got a very wide scope which indeed makes the whole system boringHowever the guidelines for visualized culture, education and leading in an attempt to improve on the process are thereby discussed. Visible program line entails the use of hyper actives model to make learning more interesting, it has been enforced through the inclusion of various learning modes.Visible assessment majorly the entry behavior of the learner needs to be put into considerations, setting of the goals and objectives and the end of it all check on the consistency and while doing that possible hau nches needs to be noted. Lastly obvious leading must trained and instilled in the learnersIn conclusion, these fundamental issues influencing the learning process can be improved by incorporative trained personnel in the learning institutions. In addition to that there should be an inclusion programs for instance the visible techniques mentioned in the

FGR Bond Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FGR Bond Investment - look for ExampleThe bond that is a evaluate-free with a high recognise rating and a 4.7% ratable equivalent yield is much safer investment than that rateable bond that pays 5 % with a low credit rating. As a result, advisable that superstar does not need to buy tax-exempt bonds for him just to pass away the tax-free income if he is in a lower tax bracket.With the DES corporate bond, the yield that the investor receives is rateable at 30%.With the FGR municipal bond, the yield is tax-free. As a result, in order to compare the both options, one has to figure out the taxable-equivalent yield of municipal bond. First, one has to find out what he forbears from taxable investments, which, in this case, is 70% or .70 of the taxable yield. Since the investor pays 30% of every dollar in taxes, he gets to keep 70%.12.9% (rounded up from 12.8571) is the taxable-equivalent yield of 9% corporate bond if you are in the 30% tax bracket. It is, as a result, obvious th at this is more than the FGRs municipal bond taxable rate of 7%. That is one can conclude that if you were to earn 12.9% and pay 30% on the interest, one would end up with 9% after-tax yield. As a result, Beth who is an investor in this case in the 30% tax bracket would take up Options 1 for it is because the higher taxable-equivalent yield would give the most appealing income stream.The importance of municipal bonds is that, the interest trustworthy from it is free from federal income taxes thus making it free from state income taxes. As with municipal bonds, everything comes down to taxes. If one is not benefiting from tax-exemption, he will earn more with taxable bonds. However, based on ones tax bracket, the tax-free municipal bond that has a lower yield may offer a higher after-tax return compared to the higher-yielding taxable Treasury

Lecture Notes Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lecture Notes - Case Study ExampleHeat Exchanger rig within the main furnace unit. When the system is turned on, wake air drawn into the air exchanger from away of the building through a cold air return chase, which draws cool air from the interior of the building as its replaced by warmed air.Evaporator Coil supplies cooled air for the furnace blower to distribute through the ducts or airways and is made of metal tubes surrounded by thin aluminum fins, which cool the air similar to a radiator in an automobile.Condensing Unit located outside of the building and has a compressor that condenses cold gas, cooled by heat exchange with the outside air, to a fluid, then pumps the fluid through a metal line to the evaporator hand-build in the furnace unit. As it passes through the evaporator coil, tiny spray nozzles spray the cooling fluid into a chamber, which lowers the force per unit area and the fluid evaporates back into a gas.In a building, they are supplement as they provide caloric comfort during cold weather, and fresh air within the reasonable distance from where they have been installed. They also background air infiltration and ensure pressure in different parts of a building is in equilibrium. They also ensure room air distribution. Some of it components include a thermostat, furnace, heat exchanger, condensing unit, refrigerant lines, and evaporating coil.In a building they serve various purposes which are usually perceived to be of avail than harm a thermostat is a temperature sensitive electrical switch, used to control the HVAC system. When temperature lowers beyond room temperature switch the system to heat the room in therefore rising to the require room temperature. It also switches tally the system if the optimum is achieved to prevent further heating. In this it enables the HVAC system to regulate the temperature of the building. High temperatures n a building causes a lot of

Gross Domestic Product Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gross internal Product - Essay ExampleThe results and info concerning the growth of GDP come along with major influences on decisions made by both private and public policy makers and economists. GDP is based on contemplate and approximations of data collected over specified a duration (Ang et al. 2006). Quarterly and annual GDP approximates be extrapolated from economic survey and census data recorded from economic sectors like manufacture shipments, housing rates, and retail sales. GDP is a measure of the flow of go and goods produced within the economy market these are products and services traded for cash. Although some non-market products are included in the data used to compute the GDP, numerous vital bits of data undergo omission from the census data used to compute GDP. Some of the vital information data include countries expenses in bettering healthcare, expenses of combating rising crime and emergency housing due to unforeseen occurrences among others. Such omissions give way the reliability of GDP as an indicator of progress (Islam & Clarke 2002).Information and expectations about the growth of gross culture product come along with great influence notably echoed by numerous influential and pursuit groups. Developing countries tend to lay too much trust in the results of GDP as a reflector of their economic and social well fare (Kubiszewski et al. 2013). Since 1960, scores of scholars fool a bun in the oven expressed negative sentiments on the use of interpretations computed from the calculation of GDP as a proxy for social wellbeing. Since the creation of GDP, respectable economists have stressed that GDP is a measure of the activity of the economy and not the economys wellbeing. Scholars have further cautioned against the equation of GDP with social well-being and economic growth.

JB HIFI LTD BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 2009 Essay

JB HIFI LTD BALANCE SHEET AS AT JUNE 2009 - Essay ExampleThese compendium form an organic part of the fiscal statement analysis, especially from the investors point of view, who always strive to invest in countries having corroborate and stabilizing financial ratios and representing an upward trim. It is of great significance that the ratios must be benchmarked against a standard in order for them to possess a meaning. Keeping that into account, the comparison is usually conducted between companies portraying same trading and financial risks, between industries and between different time periods of the same company. The company under consideration is JB Hi Fi Limited and in this report analysis of the financial performance of the company for the financial year 2009 with the financial year 2010 has been conducted in order to d newfangled attention to various financial trends and significant changes over the period. The analysis is divided into three main categorize namely Profita bility, Liquidity and Gearing. Profitability ratios identify how efficiently and in effect a company is utilizing its resources and how successful it has been in generating a desired rate of return for its shareholders and investors. Liquidity ratios meter the ability of the company to quickly convert its asset into liquid cash to settle its short edge liabilities. Whereas, the Gearing ratios identifies the extent to which the company is financed done debt and to what degree the operations are being conducted from the finance raise through raising equity capital or otherwise. Financial Analysis JB Hi Fi Limited is regarded as one of the prominent when it comes to selling home appliances. The company is involved in selling plazmas, computer and tablets and some(prenominal) other digital home entertainment appliances. It holds a considerable market share and manages its operations through a well established supply chain. The company represents sound financial outcome as its turn over rate has change magnitude by 27% during the financial year 2009 as compared to the prior financial year, boosting the net remuneration by a massive 39%. The companys reserves have also increased during the current financial year which shows that its investors are considering the company lucrative and are planning to have a long term association with it. Profitability Ratios 2009 2008 Profitability Ratios Gross scratch margin 21.51% 21.86% Net profit margin 6.17% 5.65% ROCE 41.19% 39.71% Gross profit margin is an analyzing tool which assists in identifying how effectively and efficiently the company is utilizing its raw materials, variable cost related to labor and fixed costs such as rent and derogation of property plant and equipment. The ratio is calculated by dividing the sales revenue by the gross profit. Analyzing the trend of gross profit margin, in the financial year 2009 the gross profit margin has marginally decreased as compared to the financial year 2008. Alth ough the sales in the year 2009 increased by $498.702 million, but this was limb by an increase of $ 397.802 million in the cost of sales. Net profit margin, on the other open analyzes the profitability of the company in the first place deducting the taxation and finance charges from the earnings. The ratio is calculated by dividing the profit before interest and tax with the sales revenue of the current finan

Journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Journal - hear ExampleAs an initial matter, being in a octuple mixed-culture country exposes one to a variety of ideas and perspectives. This is because in that location be layers upon layers of cultural variants. You cannot even speak of Korean-Americans as a totally solid group because there argon disparate generations of Korean-Americans. For example, a second generation Korean American is believably to view Korean and American values and traditions differently than a second-generation Korean American. You may ask questions active the Korean War or the current conflict between North Korea and South Korea and receive different answers or different philosophical or theoretical approached to the issue being discussed. Some Americans may not even know about the Korean conflict in the culturally mixed context, however, there are always some people with knowledge or first hand experience. In America, for example, there are former Russians from the Soviet Union, there are Vietnam ese who were military leaders during the war, there are Jews who survived the Holocaust, and there are people with nearly e very(prenominal) conceivable experience in our world. In a very real way, by having such a diverse population, it is very much like having a forgiving encyclopedia within Americas national boundaries.There is an additional benefit not offered in culturally homogenized countries more specifically, people can actually immerse themselves in different cultural settings and traditions without having to travel abroad. In America, for example, there are many parts of the country where certain cultural traditions have manifested themselves physically in the form of towns or regions. In San Francisco, you can visit Chinatown or Little Italy. In Los Angeles there is an formally recognized Thai Town. All over the country there are places where cultural traditions are proudly displayed. A person wishing to experience some of the Chinese culture, for instance, does not ne cessarily need to cut down to China. You can visit a Chinatown, whether in San Francisco or New York, and have a similar experience. many of the people will be speaking Chinese, shops are operated in much the same way as in China, and the Chinese language and symbols are to be seen everywhere. There was a famous Hollywood movie, the prenomen which I cannot recall, where a Chinese-American told a policeman this is not Brooklyn. This is not even New York. This is Chinatown. The point is that the multiple mixed-race countries offer people to immerse themselves to some extant and therefore learn about and from other cultures. iodin weekend might be celebrating the Chinese New Year and another spent experiencing a traditionalistic Catholic mass in Little Italy. It is very much like having many countries in one. Finally, it is riveting to observe and learn how people from different backgrounds, be they racial or religious, can co-exist in forwarding of a common good. It would be ina ccurate to suggest that all races co-exist harmoniously. This is simply not the case nonetheless, it is awed to see how well the majority of people get along well

The MP3 Player Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The MP3 pseudo Industry - Essay ExampleSecond, the industry has been dominated by Apple because the company garners from 65 to 80 percent of the market share. Third, technological leadership appears to be a major determinant of who leads in the industry. Marino pointed start that MP3 player manufacturers were continuously working to develop players that were physically smaller, with larger storage capacity, a longer smite life, and a simpler user interface (p. 2). Fourth, electronic inventions have been converging. As pointed out by Marino, combinations of cameras, MP3s, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and even cell phones were becoming abundantly popular (p. 3). This means that even the MP3 player industry raise disappear with the emergence of a product the combines the cellular phone, MP3 player, camera and personal digital assistants. In determine of this, it can be asserted that the basic competition in the MP3 player industry is a fast, seamless, competent and excell ent transformation of each MP3 player firm into a firm producing a product that integrates the features of a camera, cellular phone, MP3 player, personal digital assistant and other electronic equipment into a single device. For instance, one device that has been integrated recently into such a device is the GPS locator or the device that identifies ones exact location on earth in terms of latitude and longitude. Varian (2010, p. 523) defines a rife dodge as the one optimal choice of schema for each player no matter what the other player does. Varian (2010, p. 523) elaborated that if there is a overabundant schema for each player in about game, then we would predict that it would be the equilibrium outcome of the game. Varian (2010, p. 536) said a dominant strategy equilibrium is a set of choices for which each players choices are optimal regardless of what the other players choose. convertible with the Varian (2010) definition, a popular definition of dominant strategy is b y Michael Shor. check to Shor (2006a), A strategy is dominant if, regardless of what any players do, the strategy earns a larger payoff than any other. Hence, a strategy is dominant if it always better than any other strategy, for any profile of other players actions. Depending on whether better is delineate with weak or strict inequalities, the strategy is termed strictly dominant or weakly dominant. If one strategy is dominant, then all others are dominated. In general, the dominant strategy can be a Nash equilibrium. According to Shor (2006b), Nash equilibrium is a set of strategies, one for each player, such that no player has incentive to one-sidedly change her action. Among several possible dominant strategies, a Nash equilibrium is one possible dominant strategy in the MP3 Player industry. 2. 5 Forces of the music player industry and which one is the strongest? The idea of five forces organisation the industry came from Porter (1985). According to Porter (1985, p. 5), the five forces any industry are rivalry among firms, bargain power of buyers, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of suppliers and threat of substitute products or services. Like in any other industry, the same five forces are shaping the MP3 player industry although Hunger and Wheelen (2011) has identify a sixth which consists of the other stakeholders. According to Hunger and Wheelen (2011), these other stakeholders include governments, local communities and groups that can exploit

Project of Activity for Bathing a Patient Coursework

Project of Activity for Bathing a Patient - Coursework ExampleThe type of bath recommended for a tolerant also puts into perspective aspects such as the age of the patient and the knowledge of the patient on how to use the bathroom. The paper outlines a planning activity for bathing a patient who is an old cleaning lady and who is independent and does not need a hoist to move around or for support.The primary target for the bathing activity is to ensure that the patient remains clean, fresh, cool and that there is improved blood circulation. Since the patient is independent and can move around, bed bath will not be necessary. In shape of the patients age, a seated shower bath under supervision will be preferable. The objective of the activity will also be aimed at ensuring that the patient is not exposed to whatever form of risk, the patients privacy is observed and that confidentiality is maintained (Jamieson, 2002, p.27). The supervision will be conducted for a period of 2 week s until there is enough certainty that the patient can proceed to bathe on their own without any further supervision.According to Leino-Kilpi (2005, p.62), bathing for the patient improves their self-esteem and contributes to the well-being of the patient during charge. However, care should be taken when during such an activity because there might be some social and ethnical barriers that might hinder success. For instance, female patients should always be supervised by female nurses. Studies have shown that in the instance where male nurses supervise female patients of female nurses supervise male patients, there might be a risk of arousal that might cause discomfort and embarrassment either to the nurse or to the patient (Wolgin, 2005, p.82).

Self Assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Self Assessment - Essay ExampleI give try to unfreeze that my goals, personality, and path are compatible with each other.I mentioned earlier that I want to specialize in business and finance. Hence, I think and feel that an MBA is the most logical choice. In general, I want to be rich while deepening my understanding of how money works.By the age of forty, I really proneness to accumulate a net asset of at least $100,000,000 and a weekly cash incline of at least $1,000,000. I believe that knowledge of business systems and becoming a businessman will help me achieve this path to glory. Also, by having that sum total of cash, I can invest large amount of money in blue-chip stocks, which I really want to do. Essentially, investing for me is like playing a computer game. An MBA, I think, will help me know the rules and determine for myself the optimal decisions to achieve such goals. erstwhile I become successful, I hope of fulfilling my fantasy of being interviewed in CNBC and ot her financial networks.I concede that there are aspects of an INTJ that do not fit me, but I affirm that numerous do. For example, I am independent and ruthless. In dealing with hoi polloi, I really push to have my panache and final say on things. So, an INTJ is the closest description available for me.I also believe that an INTJ is nearly... - Useful.- Creativity.- rattling single minded at times - this can be a weakness or a strength.- They can ignore the points of view and wishes of others.- Coherence is the master.- Cost effective.- Relationships which have psychological distance.- Often seem demanding and gruelling to satisfy.- Independent.- Hypersensitive to signals of rejection.- Others receive a sense of haste.- Vulnerable in the emotional area and may assoil serious mistakes here.- When asked to put something together for the first time - a prototype - he is all the more than happy, since he is doing that which is most worthwhile.- Abhors unsnarling messes.- Things have to make sense.- Avoids redundancy.- May have rockyy communicating the detail of goals.- Prefers not to say anything twice and assumes understanding.- Serious.- NTs tend to be relatively uninterested in acquiring wealth.- NTs unremarkably take family responsibilities seriously.- NTs tend not to own the behaviors or bodies of their mates.- NTs own errors are those which are inexcusable and unforgivable.I concede that there are aspects of an INTJ that do not fit me, but I affirm that umteen do. For example, I am independent and ruthless. In dealing with people, I really push to have my mode and final say on things. So, an INTJ is the closest description available for me.I also believe that an INTJ is well suited for a career in Business and Investments. An INTJ like me is serious. Business is serious. It has no room for people who will slack on things. An MBA, although by no means really represents all aspects of business in the classroom, is serious stuff. You cannot pass it without the necessary seriousness to study and finish all requirements, such as difficult and mind-blowing case

Short and long term returns on overseas market Essay

Short and long term returns on abroad commercialise - Essay ExampleMany firms, like large oil or chemical companies, operate in industries with large economies of scale and their operations spill across national boundaries simply to be competitive.Cost considerations (e.g. transport) atomic number 18 important in choosing whether to increase exports or invest overseas. Equally tariff barriers to trade can kick upstairs lease investment, but non-tariff barriers are also important. Many services are not exportable in any direct sense and have to be delivered in the overseas market through direct investment. They need to respond to the changing demand considerations of overseas markets - especially where product specifications are different from the fireside market. This may make it sensible to locate closer to the main centres of demand, to enable easier adaptation without disruption to end product in the domestic market. Other disincentives to direct trade could be that competi tion takes place on suit other than price and quality of output. For example, competition in few product markets may be primarily in terms of after sales service.Most direct investment, as with trade, occurs between similar industrial countries. direct investments will take place without displacing trade. They may even encourage greater trade flows, because average inputs of merchandise will need to be exported to support the overseas plants. In this instance, as in some others, direct investment is complementary to trade. On other occasions, it may substitute for it. Another explanation for overseas investment with parallels in trade theory is a version of the product cycle theory. Here production initially begins in the domestic country where the product was developed, with good access to the skilled designers and technicians responsible for inventing the product. As the product matures, these inputs become less important and production shifts to a country with a cost vantage in the production of the now standard good. Production overseas is cheaper and goods are exported back into the domestic sparing. A further explanation for firms investment in a foreign market rather than exporting goods to it is that thither are external benefits (or spillovers) from overseas investment. These are most likely to stem from location in markets which eagerness trends in demand, or are the centers of excellence in terms of production techniques, design, marketing or organization. wherefore overseas investmentThe prime motivation for investment in the international market must be that the stream of earnings is expected to exceed that which could be earned in the domestic markets. This could often be attributed to lower production costs in other countries. This investment will ultimately benefit the economy as a whole. The stream of income from overseas investments changes the composition of the current account of the balance of payments. Most directly, it does so by i ncreasing the economys earnings from abroad. But it may also indirectly promote a profits trade improvement.Portfolio InvestmentIn portfolio investment, there is no attempt by portfolio investors to actively control the prudence of a firm, rather it aims to seek out

SOX Section 404 Consulting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

SOX Section 404 Consulting - Essay utilizationSection 404 is the key aspect of SOX ithighlydemands the external auditors and commission of a telephoner toemphasison reporting of financial statements. Thisprocessturns out to be the most approachlyprocesses among all requirements laid down in the mouth by thelegislationfor companies. This is because testing and documenting of paramount automated andmanualfinalfinancial statements is highly sensitive. downstairs this section, the practise requiresmanagementtoavailan intimate controlreport together with annual Exchange Act report. The report encompasses theroleofmanagementin putting down theprocedureand procedures of the internal control system. This is because their dexteritydictates theadequacyof the financial statements (Ramos, 2008, p 23). This section contains anassessmentof the company after the financial year, including theestablishmentand aid of the control system. Thesectionalso includes thelevelofeffectivenessof the con trol system is reporting the audit scope. The management has to adopt the internal control systems described in international auditing standards. In reference to Apollo Shoes Company, the cost elevation, guidance, andpracticeis taking place. There is acompilationof approvals made by the Public Company bill Oversight Board. All this activities ensure there is a fair representation of the sh beholders by the management. Significant regulations and guidelines regarding audits of internal control It isevidentthat the internal controls of Apollo Shoes are above average. As a progeny, there are few recommendations needed to meet the set standards. The company should ensure that all employeesrespectthe internal controls in order to meet the set standards. It isnoticeablethat many employees hardlyfollowthe setprocedureto proficientthe assets of the company. We alsoproposethat the relationship mingled with the internal auditors andmanagementis nothealthy therefore, the audit direction s hould have a sitting toresolvethis arising issue. Through this,companyis going toenhanceauditors independence (Ramos, 2008, p. 23). Risks place within the company In Apollo Shoes Company, there are few areas open torisk. This is a result of negligence on the employees. After a detailed evaluation of the company, it isevidentthat Apollo Shoes is a company that has identified itself in terms of quality control systems. This is acomplementthat goes to the internal auditors. However, there are gaps which may go along to material misrepresentation in the financial statements. One of the key areas is the procedure followed in completing a transaction. For a company topreventghost transactions, there should be many signatories between initiation and completion of a transaction. Anidealexampleis when a potential buyer places an order the caller receiving thenoticeshould be different from that processing theorder. The ships company processing theordershould be different from the party ar ranging thedispatch, andlastlythepartydeliveringgoodsshould be different from the other parties. In reference to the audit report, unavowedaccounts have a weak securitysystem. The system is using out of date technology, and this may lead to unhealthy competition. The company should adopt new technology to enhance secrecy, andprotectionof ideas. Examples of these technologies include biometric security systems, and the novelbusinesssolution such as the SAP models. These solutions make use of integrated ITknowledgethat is needy from hacking and other mal-handling. Other areas thatneedconcentration arestockcounting, depreciation andappreciationcalculation, andbasis git activities such as bonuses, retirement pension, writing off bad-debts, and disposal of assets, among others. inside controls and theauditprocess Internal controls determine the

Sustainable Management Futures. Free Markets and Governments Essay

Sustainable Management Futures. Free Markets and Governments - Essay ExampleSome scholars go to the extent that the political science shouldnt even engage in public spending on health, preparation and other necessities. ( Reisman, J., 1998) With much(prenominal) a non-egalitarian orientation, the governments role in a free grocery storeplace system is confined to the role of a spectator while the commercialise ensures that the efficient businessmen ar rewarded with profits. -THE SOCIAL COSTS OF THE INVISIBLE HAND Classical economists such as Adam Smith necessitate that a free market is bound to create harvest-home, that the invisible hand in an unregulated market fosters growth of efficient market mechanisms. Even after almost three centuries having passed by after the ontogeny of this notion, the free market is still deemed as an ideal model, but its promised benefits to society are now cosmos viewed as rather u pilferian in nature. The dynamics of an unregulated free mark et are seen as quite reminiscent of Social Darwinism. The market favors the efficient few who own the means of production. ( Stiglitz, J., 2011) The free market functions in such a way that formation of separate classes is inevitable. Much attention has been paid to the uprise of the industrial bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The former owning the means of production and making profits, while the former providing labor and earning wages. while the free market is express to have provided opportunities for both, the sheer magnitude of the unequal share of rewards has raised suspense to the social benefits of a free market. -FREE MARKETS IN THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD The recent global economic crisis is said to have been the result of unregulated free markets. The role of governments is now being brought into perspective again, as the government is the very entity that is assisting in stabilizing the markets with massive bailout packages. The enormous growth rates exhibited during the pre-recession period were phenomenal, but a retrospective analysis suggests that they were unsustainable. The major fuel for recent economic growth has been the availability of capital. Lenient recognise policies have paved way for expanding markets but not much attention has been paid to the costs of such confidence based growth. The common man, encouraged by growth-driven corporations has increased consumption, with the assumption that incomes will rise simultaneously. This turbinate might exist for a limited time, but when it stops, the market eventually collapses. Unregulated economic growth has led to the resurfacing of a plethora of subprime lending and major Ponzi schemes. (Stiglitz, J.,2011 ) Economic growth does in fact forego to improving social indicators. Ever since capitalism has become the popular form of economic governance approximately the world, per capita inflation-adjusted income has risen from $5,400 in 1980 to $8,500 in 2005. (Shleifer, A., 2009) While edu cational and health figures have improved, the north-south orientation of this growth has been discover as well. While social indicators have improved in some areas and strata of the population, other portions remain unaffected. For instance, the top 1% of the income earners in United States have 24% share in the overall incomes generated. (Timothy, N. 2010) -THE NEED OF A MEDIATOR- THE GOVERNMENT The concept of a welfare state arises from the notion that the

Endangered and Threatened Species of Wyoming Essay

Endangered and Threatened Species of Wyoming - grant witness ExampleAll grey bears have thick fur that shields them from cold and moisture (Potts, 1997, pp. 7-8). Figure 1. The silvertip bear has fur that has grayish tips. From Grizzly Bear, by J. Eastcott and Y. Momatiuk, n.d., http//animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/grizzly-bear/. Copyright by J. Eastcott and Y. Momatiuk. Reprinted with permission. The adult grizzly bear has an average height of three to five feet when it is on all fours and six to 10 feet when standing. An adult grizzly may weigh from 600 pounds (Potts, 1997, p.4) to 800 pounds (Grizzly Bear, 2011), and even 1,400 pounds. When it comes to the physical description of the grizzly, it has flat feet and a muscular lift hump that powers the forelimbs for digging. Its head is round with a concave facial profile (Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis), 2011). agree to the National Geographic, grizzly bears are top-of-the-food-chain predators. Although they eat animals, surprisingly, grizzly bears are fond of fruits, berries, leaves and roots (Grizzly Bear, 2011). Potts (1997) report that there are 40,000 to 50,000 grizzly bears living in the mountains and forests of Canada and Alaska. In the United States, particularly in the states of Montana, Washington, Wyoming and Idaho, the amount of grizzlies is from 600 to 800 (p.5). In Wyoming, grizzly bears are recognized as menace. Whitaker & Hamilton (1998) define threatened as the likelihood that a species become endangered in the future whereas an endangered species is in the danger of extinction throughout a part of its range (p.549). Due to burgeoning population, people occupy the territories of grizzly bears, driving them away from their home. When this happens, the food come forth of these bears becomes limited thus, grizzly bears go after the farm animals of the settlers. In turn, these settlers hunted the bears until they were almost extinct (Potts, 1997, p.13). Primarily, i t was the fall number of existing grizzly bears that prompted their being threatened. In an article, it says that human activities that occur in the habitat of grizzlies likewise deprive these animals of territory and food supply. These activities include timber cutting, grazing, private land development and so on (Delvin, 1999). These grizzly bears have been recognized as threatened since 1967. Not surprisingly, humans bear greater responsibility in managing grizzly bears. It is the humans who pushed grizzly bears out of their territories. Due to growing population, some people colonised in areas that are natural habitat to grizzly bears. Moreover, human influence has changed the bears natural ecosystems through the many activities such as timber cutting. Human contact has also led to some bears being hunted. For the prehistorical years, there were some debates whether grizzly bears should be delisted as threatened. Some experts disapproved, saying that bears are not dress ye t to be delisted. However, there are some suggestions to improve the situation of grizzlies. First, there moldiness be a law or policy that strictly prohibits the killing of bears. It is noteworthy that grizzlies were included in the threatened creatures list because of their dwindling number. Thus, for grizzlies to completely recover, humans must not kill them. Second, the government must allow a habitat with sufficient area where the bears are secured and have no way of venturing to where humans live. This is in relation to the fact that bears ventured out of Yellowstone that might bring them into dangerous contact with humans (Eilperin, 2005). Finally, the habitat of the grizzlies must be

United states v. ziegler Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

United states v. ziegler - Essay ExampleHowever, his plea for suppression of his case was thrown out after(prenominal) it was argued that the office and an office computer does not belong to a person moreover it is an entity for the employer. The appellate argued that the employer pays the rent for the office and supply computer to his employee (Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Montana).Nevertheless, after Ziegler was convicted he appealed the ruling in the Ninth Circuit accost. The court overturned the decision of the lower court by arguing that Ziegler right were contravened when his office machine was searched without his notice or a search warrant. The taste said that Ziegler office attracted privacy as he did not share it with other employees. The court argued Because Ziegler had a reasonable expectation of privacy in his office, any search of that space and the items located therein must(prenominal) comply with the Fourth Amendment (Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Montana). In conclusion, I do check out with the decision of the Ninth Circuit court that privacy in the office also is protected in the Fourth

Why is oil such an important resource in the region ( Middle East) Essay

Why is anele such an important resource in the persona ( Middle East) - Essay ExampleThe first step is to explore an area for the existence of oil. Once oil has been located, the commercial viability of the well, as it is commonly referred to, has to be ascertained. This depends on the quantity of oil that is available for extraction. Another doer is the role of oil. Quality is determined by the percentage of sulphur and asphalt found in oil. On the basis of this content, oil is classified into three typesetters cases. The best quality is known as light crude. This type of oil depart be a golden brown in colour it will fall more easily and has low sulphur and asphalt content. Heavy crude, on the other hand will be thicker and dark in colour and its sulphur and asphalt content will be high. The trinity category, known as medium crude, has characteristics that fall between light and heavy crude. So the best quality oil is light crude, followed by medium, with heavy crude having the poorest quality. Crude oil is a mixture of some(prenominal) substances, mainly compounds of carbon and hydrogen, together with varying proportions of sulphur. 1 The awareness of oil and its use has been in expressive style even two hundred0 years ago. Its uses were limited mainly to cooking and lighting since technology was primitive in those days. Since bore methods were not in existence at that time, only that oil which naturally came up to the surface out-of-pocket to pressure could be used. Commercial drilling using crude techniques started in the United States about 200 years ago. The pressure of oil was such that the pioneers in this field often found it difficult to engine block the oil gushing out form the wells. But as time passed and modern drilling methods came into to being, exploration has become more efficient and less wasteful.From the beginning of the 20th century, oil was explored and extracted from many regions of the worlds. A legal age of the oil comp anies operating were privately owned. These companies were able to

Jesus Christ and Miracles Essay Example for Free

saviour Christ and Miracles EssayA miracle is basically an event that cannot be fully explained by science and sometimes defies logic and reasoning. Generally, miracles are attributed to positive things such as a person shortly being cured from devastating or a person waking from a deep torpor after a lot of years. However, miracles are also attributed to persons and perchance the best person whom miracles are associated with is Jesus Christ. According to Wikipedia, Jesus Christ performed many miracles which include curing the sick, exorcising demons from muckle, controlling nature, and procreation dead people, among others. Moreover, possibly the most popular miracles that Jesus performed based on Wikipedia are the turning of water into wine, the exorcism of sevensome evil spirits from Mary Magdalene, the healing of the mute, the blind, the deaf, and the leper, walking on water, the multiplication of small amounts of fish and bread, the raising of Lazarus from the dead, t he transubstantiation of bread and wine, and his own resurrection from the dead, among many others.Basically, according to Wikipedia, Jesus performed miracles in order to show everyone that the godlike power of God, His Father is real. In addition, the general view of the Catholic Church according to Wikipedia is that Jesus in general performed miracles not only to help those who are in need but to convert non-believers into believers. However, according to Wikipedia, new-made analysts of the Bible claim that miracles that Jesus performed were merely symbols and metaphors.For example, healing the blind served as a symbol for people who could not see the truth even though it is presented clear on their faces and healing the dead was a metaphor for people who could not or refused to listen to the truth. Nevertheless, the prevailing perception still is that miracles are the good, until now improbable things that happen in a persons life and that Jesus Christ is the primary(prenomi nal) performer of these miraclesWorks CitedWikipedia. org. 2008. Jesus. 12 April 2008 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Jesus.

Adoption of Islamic Banking Essay Example for Free

Adoption of Moslem Banking EssayThe intention of the study is to identify the benefits which could be drawn in Adoption of Moslem banking by conventional banks and to determine the challenges they are going to face in the adoption. The 60 respondents from various conventional, non-Muslim banks have been chosen through simple random sampling. The result of the survey for the questions regarding the awareness of the local people was considered positive in Edgware Road, London. They were most(prenominal)ly well-known(prenominal) with Islamic banking since in that respect is already established Islamic bank in the area. The firstborn branch of The Islamic Bank of Britain was in this area. It was excessively found out that a right arrogate non-Muslims are aware most the features of Islamic banking. A number of these non-Muslim respondents were also found to be employees of Islamic banks. The fact that Islamic Bank of Britain employs the best person for the job regardless of color, creed, gender, and ethnicity, the system makes it more familiar to non-Muslims. It may be concluded that although Islamic banking is a good alternative to the conventional banking system, it should non deputise the conventional system.The benefits drawn in the adoption of Islamic banking may be a real good alternative for investors who could use either or both systems to maximize the outcome of their investment plans. Chapter 1 accounting entry 1. 1 Introduction What is Islamic Banking? Islamic Baking is quite a different system compared to a conventional banking system. The Islamic banking system prohibit usury and interest categorized as riba. It is g e realplacened by sharia where Islam does not distinguish interest and usury (Haron 1995, p. 26).Currently, there are more than 150 interest-free institutions all over the world according to the multinational Association of Islamic Banks. Islamic banks nowadays were also serving non-Muslim countries such as Denmark, Switzerland and other Western countries. No interest is paid nor charged in an Islamic Bank. (Haron 1995, p. 26). The innovator Mit Ghamr Local Savings Banks was established in 1963, somewhere in Nile Delta, Egypt, a provincial rural center. Although most of the banks operate in Muslim countries, it was also extended to the Western world.An example is the Islamic Banking System International Holding which was established in Luxembourg in 1978. It is considered as the first Islamic bank in the Western s crude oil. The establishments of these banks were followed by other Islamic banks not only serving Muslim customers but also those who expanded their operations to service non-Muslims (Haron 1995, p. 27). After more than a decade since its establishment, it was estimated that over US$20 billion to US$40 billon of assets existed in the Islamic banking system worldwide. Currently, they have grown for more than US$60 billion.A study shows that the adoption of Islamic Banking in a financ ial system has not led to collapse as some feared to happen (Ghannadian Goswami 2004, p. 242). Islamic banking is also playing a very important role in resource allocation, mobilization and utilization. It means Islamic banks are also providing nest egg to depositors and credits to the needy. Normal deposits such as nest egg account, current account and investment deposits are very available to customers. Islamic banks provide financial assistance in a short or retentive term business and individuals. They are also involved in international mess activities (Haron 1995, p.27). 1. 2 inquiry Background It is difficult to pinpoint when Islamic banking started, but consensus suggests that it took place in Egypt in the 1960s. In the mid(prenominal) 1970s, Islamic banking started to take root in other Muslim countries. The changes were explained into main factors. First, the 1970s have seen oil price shocks which led to a massive transfer of wealth for the oil-consuming to oil-produ cing countries. Second is the fact that the oil shock coincided with the Iranian revolution which brought about the Khomeini government and the first Islamic republic (Akacem Gilliam 2002, p. 126).By 2003, there were about 176 Islamic banks around the world, handling over US$ 147 billion and 32 banks are in an Arab fix (Info Prod Research, 2003). This form of specialized banking may help to promote growth in the developing countries (Ghannadian Goswami 2004, p. 242). As recent as 2003, there have been news about the introduction of Islamic hedge bills which could tap into the capital of Islamic families that could be worth a trillion dollars in asset management. jibe to banking statistics, the growth rate of Islamic banking has outpaced the growth of traditional banking in the past decade.Transformation Oriented underdeveloped Economies (TODEs) made the transformation of society into full pledged market based economies (MBEs) a centerpiece in overall strategies. Many structura l changes are required in its financial institutions, especially that the role of a financial intermediary in supplying funds to a growing new industry is crucial. Moreover, there are times when improper resource allocation may potentially result destabilization cod to either faulty risk assessments.Or because of the design of its contract could be significant in examining the capital punishment of an Islamic banking system and how Islamic banks can provide liquidity and aid in creating money. This is through fling transactions accounts with compensation for inflation to risk-avoiding depositors (Ghannadian Goswami 2004, p. 242). Evolution of Islamic The first modern experiment with Islamic banking was undertaken in Egypt. The pioneering effort of projecting Islamic image was led by Ahmad El Najjar who aimed to establish a savings bank based on profit-sharing in the town of Mit Ghamr in 1963.This experiment lasted until 1967, and by that time there were nine banks operating in th e country. These banks neither charged nor paid interest and invested mostly in trade and industry directly or in forms of partnership and shared their profit with the depositors. This function is essentially a savings investment institution rather than a commercial bank. The Nasir Social Bank was established in 1971, IDB established in 1974 by the Organization of Islamic countries, and was the primarily inter-governmental bank aimed at providing funds for breeding projects in member countries (Sohrab 1996, p.287). In considering the adoption of Islamic banking by conventional banks, what kind of benefits may be drawn from such adoption and the challenges they are going to face in undertaking such? approximately benefits that may be drawn from the adoption of Islamic banking by conventional banks come from the features of its equity support contract. With Mudaraba (trustee financing) and Musharaka (equity participation), entrepreneurs with little means and substantial collateral are able to gain access to capital (Sohrab 1996, p.288). In addition, few businesses are able to operate strictly on cash basis without taking on debt or selling a portion of the business just to cover shortfalls or when there is a need for expansion (Bartlett Economy 2002, p. 184). Because of this, it will be more attractive to engage into Islamic bank equity financing than that of conventional banks offering debt financing thus, making Islamic banking more competitive with regards to advanced entrepreneurial customers.

Physiology of Aging Essay Example for Free

Physiology of senescent turn upPhysiology of aging is two different terms with a common meaning. That is, the aging exhibites. The term physiology is defined by White (2008) as the biological study of the processes and activities of the working parts and systems in the kind body (p. 8). Aging on the other hand simply refers to accumulation of age. Thus, in a sense, physiology of aging refers to the natural processes of the human body as it accumulates more years of existence. This processes according to Rastogi (2001) is characterized by deterioration of several functionsand its rate occurs at different times (p. 519). Physiology aging therefore Based on the definitions of White and Rastogi, it appears that physiology is a process that facilitates changes in the physical body including how we look, or how we act in response to the pressures of daily living. In other words, physical aging is the gradual process of physical changes towards a weak and aging physical body. On t he read/write head whether evidence-based systems unwinds down physiologic aging, it appears that it is non the case because there is no solid findings that categorically affirms it indeed slow down physiologic aging .Although there are some benefits to the physical body, Bluestone gave no indication that the method could slowdown physiologic aging. Evidence based methods however provide effective treatment for dissimilar diseases especially stress burn disease such as coronary heart diseases (p. 106), high blood pressures, and so on through its various approaches that relaxes the body. Going back to the definition of physiology and aging, physiologic aging is a process of getting old that is always accompanied by the deterioration not only of functions but in like manner of body cells.In this case, there are clearly no alternatives to slow down physiologic aging, as aging is a normal process that might be hasten but may not slowed down. As I observe on various adult individua ls, I noticed that many of them suffers from various diseases such arthritis, dementia, and rheumatic diseases. According to Enguidanus (2006), evidence-based practice that provides a vehicle for providers to deliver high quality run to their older and frail, clients, helping them to preserve or restore function, maintain or improve physical and genial health status, and prevent or delay institutionalizm (p.2) is a program to cater the need . Apparently, to delay aging was not part of the purpose by which evidence-based methods. Thus the main thrust therefore of evidence base-methods was not to experiment whether it could slowdown physiological aging, but assist adults especially towards their physical and normal heath issues. apt(p) the above discussion, evidence-based methods according to Enguidanos operate under three basic statements as follows Some things should be through, This should be done, and This should be done. Clearly then physiology of aging speaks of the physical w eakness of the elderly hoi polloi as part of the natural processes of the body to grow weak as gets old. The Evidence-base methods is an agency that dealt with this physical problems instead than slowing than the processes of physiological aging. References Enguidanos, S. M. (2006) Evidence-Based Interventions for Community DwellingOlder Adults USA Haworth Press Rastogi, S. C. (2001) Essentials of Animal Physiology India Age International White, S. (2007) Grassroots lawn tennis Helping Parents and Coaches Teach Kids USA Lulu. com

Lml Swot analysis Essay Example for Free

Lml Swot analysis EssayLML Ltd is an India-based Company that manufactures, sells and exports motorized two wheelers. The beau monde operates in one segment, namely motorized two wheelers. They offer scooters, motorbikes, and mopeds, as well as sp bes and accessories. They are having their manufacturing facilities located at Kanpur in Uttar Pradesh. LML Ltd was incorporated in the course of instruction 1972 as Lohia Machineries Ltd to manufacture machinery for the synthetic fibres industry.In the year 1983, the company commenced production of 100 cc scooters in technical collaboration with Piaggio VE, SpA, Italy. In the year 1984, the company incorporated a new company under the name and style of genus Vespa simple machine Company Ltd to manufacture 200,000 scooters and 50,000 three-wheelers annually. STRENGTH Vespa is an Italian store of scooters manufactured by Piaggio.The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio Co. S. p. A.of Pontedera, Italyto a full line of scooters and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggionow Europes largest manufacturer of two-wheeled vehicles and the worlds fourth largest motorcycle manufacturer by unit sales. Known for their painted, pressed steel unibody which combines a complete cowling for the engine, a flat floorboard , and a prominent front fairing , The Vespa was the first globally successful scooter. ?Vespa first came to India in 1960 with a collaboration with Bajaj Auto.?The technical collaboration ended in 1971 and Bajaj and Vespa part ways. ?Vespa at that time was considered an iconic scooter brand globally and the brand was owned by Piaggio. ?Piaggio then joined hands with the Kanpur based Lohia Machines Ltd ( LML) in 1983 and started to roll out the Vespa range of Scooters. ?By that time Bajaj was ruling the market with the iconic Chetak . WEAKNESS Opportunities and Threats LML stands for the highest standards of technical expertise, product innovation and has one of the ?snuggle R D capabilities, particularly relating to designing, rapid prototyping, CAD CAM, tooling and industrialization.It is harnessing these strengths and its vast experience in the two-wheeler business match with a aggressive business strategy for its revival and turnaround. The Company is perhaps the ? rst in the world to baffle Euro III certi? cation for its 2-stroke vehicles and subsequent to restart, it has also received the upgraded ISO 9001-2008 certi? cation from DNV.

Students with Exceptional needs Essay Example for Free

Students with Exceptional needs EssayI observed a scholarly person with slow up developmental milestones in One Tree School. The scholarly person has very slow catching up capacity and according to her teacher she is left behind most of the time by the carve up. Her teacher ensures that sooner presenting lectures in straighten out, he make a simplified copy of lecture notes which is presumption to the student. The teacher assures me that the fostering standards offered to the class are understandable to the student with delayed developmental milestone. In addition the student is condition tape recorded material to assist her in re-evaluating the lectures after classes. The class environment is very good for this student because there are other three students with exceptional needs in the same class room. The school administration has established policies which ensure that all students with exceptional needs are served well and accorded smell standardized education. Oth er students in the classroom, who have no exceptional needs have been advised on how to handle, cope with, and assist this student to increase her understanding abilities. I asked to read the childs exclusive Education Plan (IEP) and her teacher was very cooperative.The IEP of this student has been well designed based on her check and cognition capacity. It has included all the knowledge and skills which the students need in order to progress to the next grade. The IEP of this student has specifically included her educational program which is English language arts program. The IEP analyzes her current performance in class based on the examination and test results given by teachers, parents and other school staff. tally to the individual education plan her disability has not affected her class work much because she is a bright student who is willing to learn.The IEP shows the annual goals and objectives which she is required to accomplish in terms of academic or behavioral needs. She has made measuring progress in her previous grades according to the achieved objectives. All special education services are included in the IEP and provided to the child. However, she is not allowed to participate in academic contests which involve arithmetical and geometry studies. She picks up very slowly both academically and socially. She has difficulty catching up with teachers in class especially when the presentation is very fast.She has a problem in finishing her class work assignments on time due to a slow speed of understanding. The student experiences difficulty in socializing and do friends with classmates and schoolmates. She spends most time in isolation and has developed low ego esteem and lack of confidence. Teachers and the female childs parents have collaborated to initiate measures which ensure the students needs are met. The girl is given extra tutoring after school and assessed using individual tests to update her academic level. Support groups are rambl e up in place in the school to assist her in developing social and social skills.I would change the instructional delivery system by ensuring that the child is allowed to participate in contend events such as geometry contests and taking arithmetic assignments to improve her overall understanding level. This will increase her self esteem and level of confidence. It will allow her to adapt in any kind of environment, despite her delayed developmental milestones. The student should be widely consulted and assessed to create instructions that will be effective in providing all required knowledge and skills.Grade Four English-language Arts Content Standards. Reading 1. 0 intelligence activity Analysis, Fluency, and Systematic Vocabulary Development Students understand the basic features of reading. They select letter patterns and know how to translate them into verbalise language by using phonics, syllabication, and word parts. They apply this knowledge to achieve fluent oral and s peechless reading. Word Recognition 1. 1 Read narrative and expository text aloud with grade-appropriate fluency and true statement and with appropriate pacing, intonation, and expression.Vocabulary and Concept Development 1. 2 Apply knowledge of word origins, derivations, synonyms, antonyms, and idioms to determine the convey of row and phrases. 1. 3 Use knowledge of root words to determine the meaning of unknown words within a passage. 1. 4 Know common roots and affixes derived from Greek and Latin and use this knowledge to analyze the meaning of complex words (e. g. , international). 1. 5 Use a thesaurus to determine cogitate words and concepts. 1. 6 Distinguish and interpret words with multiple meanings.

Learning machine Essay Example for Free

skill machine EssayThe author believes that like a acquire machine the piece brain is capable of adjusting anything new regardless of the age of the person. This she deduces this from a number of arguments in the get up of research done from antithetical points of view but all leading to her ratiocination. The author is not describing other peoples opinions. Rather she mappings their arguments as the expound to end at the conclusion that she states at the beginning of her excerpt.The author uses in puddleation on neural malleability from presentation done by Gregg Recanzone using animals, Merzenich Michaels research on shaping the machinery of our brains using the elderly and Alison Gopniks research on plasticity of the brain using children and the connection to the logic of imagination all from the University of California. Columbia Universitys Walter Mischels discussion on the ability to control our desires ground on the imaginations we put on them and Sir Michael Rutter of Kings college made a presentation of the effects of early institutional deprivation1.To arrive at the conclusion, the author use the data from done research as the premises to support her conclusion. Though the author does not use the solid research data to support her argument, she uses the findings of the research as her arguments. The research was done correctly. There atomic number 18 various experiments done where at that place was need for comparison.There was physical experimenting in the case of study. The author shows exactly one side of the issue. The author relies on isolated researches, which makes the findings reliable. The author makes a sound conclusion form the data that was well intended for showing that indeed the plasticity and changes in the brain is a carriage long process.At any time, the conclusions made should be based on concrete and sound arguments. Arguments based on facts or pre-proven researches are valid arguments. To make a conclusion, one needs to provide valid arguments that are in line with the conclusion to be made. The conclusion made should therefore be in tandem with the arguments presented to make a valid conclusion.This is because there can be a situation where there are valid arguments but an invalid conclusion. In the excerpt, the author has used valid arguments in the form done researches to arrive at the conclusion made. The conclusion is also valid. In making a broad(a) argument, there should be no assumptions made. In the excerpt, the argument that uses the animal species of a monkey to relate to the human situation is challengeable. Real research in the human context would have been the best line of achievement in the case study.The pedagogics sector in the United States today is a very dependable example. In the newfangled York Times on 6th July 2010. The unions are accusing the government for undermining public education. Is the conclusion right? What is the basis of their conclusion? In the National Education Associations expression that began on Saturday, there is no one from the Obama administration is set to speak in the convection. This is despite the antecedent two-year addresses that the president had made to them.They claim that they have not seen the change they hoped for from the government. Today our members face the more or less anti-educator, anti-union, anti-student environment I have ever experienced, Dennis Van Roekel, president of the union, the National Education Association, told thousands of members gathered at the convention center.2The angered teachers are being blamed for the prevailing situations in the public schools. There is a connection in the article and except, the teachers unions are deriving a conclusion from the arguments that I have in short summarized among the many more in the article. The concept of using valid arguments to arrive at a conclusion is utilized here.Like any other animal man is no exception to nature. Nature require s that the species adapt to survive. The human brain is the control system of the human dust, this makes it the first to respond to the changes and hence give guiding to the whole body in order to survive. As we grow, the rate of responsiveness to changes ordain decrease. The brain is an organ in the human body, all the body tissues are subjected to wear and tear and old age makes the body not able to replace the worn out tissues as fast as before. Therefore, the brain will have worn out tissues that will make it unable to adapt as first as before.BIBLIOGRAPHYDillon, Sam.2010. Teachers Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times July 6th, 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http//www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1hpwNelson, Leah.2006. A learning machine malleability and change throughout life. Retrieved on July 6th, 2006 http//www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=20291 Leah Nelson. 2006. A learning machine Plasticity and chang e throughout life. Retrieved on 6th July 2006 http//www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/getArticle.cfm?id=20292 Sam Dillon. 2010. Teachers Union Shuns Obama Aides at Convention. The New York Times 6th, July 2010. Retrieved on 6th July 2010 http//www.nytimes.com/2010/07/05/education/05teachers.html?_r=1hpw

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Essay Example for Free

Centers for Disease Control and ginmill Essay puerile deaths for any reason are tragic losses of life and potential. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), one in five jejuneageagers in the U.S. seriously considers self-annihilation annually, and approximately 1,700 die by suicide each year. Both the CDC and the National Mental Health Association (NMHA) point out that suicide range for teens pretend tripled since 1960 making it the third leading cause of adolescent death and the second cause among college students. Yet, agree to the American Psychological Association, teen suicide is preventable, and they tell possible warning signs. They also note that more than 90 portionage of suicide deaths are from mental illness and substance-abuse disorders. Not letting facts stand in their way, activist groups pertain to claim, based on a flawed 1989 study that has been completely discredited, that 30 percent of all teens who attempt suicide are transsexual(prenominal)s. Instead, teen suicide reports from the major psychological and pediatric associations either do not even mention sexual identity or mention it near the rear end of a long list of early(a) risk factors associated with teen suicide. Other teen suicide factors family legal separation through divorce, alcohol or drug abuse, and family dysfunction are mentioned in all the major wellness organization publications as main factors in teen suicide.Research from Columbia University Medical Center, published in APAM, affirms different reasons for girls and boys suicides. The researchers collected data from oer 8,000 students in New York City high schools in 2005. For females, novel dating violence is a primary cause of attempted suicide. For teen males, a lifetime narrative of sexual assault is associated with suicide attempts. Dr. Elyse Olshen, lead researcher for the study, reported that girls who have been physically abused by a boyfriend are 60 percent m ore likely to attempt suicide than those who have not. For boys, sexual abuse over an extended period of time is more likely to be the determine factor for male teen suicide. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) identified the strong risk factors for teen suicide as depression, alcohol, or drug abuse and aggressive, disruptive behaviors. They also mentioned family loss, instability, and unplanned pregnancy. Suicidal teens, they reported, olfactory modality alone, hopeless, and rejected and are especially vulnerable when they have experienced a loss, humiliation, or trauma, such as poor grades, breakup with boyfriend orgirlfriend, argument with parents, parental discord, separation, or divorce.The APA declared that 53 percent of young people who commit suicide are substance abusers. NMHA identifies feelings of anger and resentment and the inability to larn beyond a temporary situation as the main factors in teen suicide attempts. KidsHealth quotes Dr. David Sheslow, a pediatr ic psychologist, who identifies drugs and alcohol as leading causes of suicide in teens. Further, KidsHealth reports, A teen with an adequate guard network of friends, family, religious affiliations, comrade groups or extracurricular activities may have an outlet to deal with his usual frustrations. A teen without an adequate support network may feel disconnected and isolated from his family and peer groups. Its these teens who are at increased risk for suicide. Other problems identified by KidsHealth are divorce, alcoholism of a family member, domestic violence, physical and sexual abuse, repeated failures at school, substance abuse, and self-destructive behavior.The American Academy of tyke and Adolescent Psychiatry publishes a fact sheet about teen suicide. Causes they list? Stress, confusion, self-doubt, pressure to succeed, fiscal uncertainty, fears about growing up, divorce, formation of a new family with step-parents and step-siblings, and moving to a new community. They clearly identify suicide feelings as a mental disorder. The American Academy of Pediatrics, in their publication about preventing teen suicide, identifies the long term impact of child abuse as the leading cause of attempted suicides among women. They evince the greater pressures of modern life, competition for grades and college admissions, and increased violence in the media as contributing factors. They also cite the lack of parental involvement because of divorce, parents work schedules, and limited family life.One study reported that 90 percent of suicidal teenagers believed that their families do not understand them. Viewing teen suicide through the distorted, single-vision lens of the homosexual activists puts large numbers of teens at risk. Those who insist that the problem of teen suicide is primarily among teens who struggle over their sexual identity overlook the vast majority of potential teen suicide victims those who have other emotional or psychological issues, thos e who abuse drugs and other substances, and especially those who have suffered sexual violence and abuse. The problems of emotionally and physically battered teens must befaced and their minds and bodies healed otherwise, the rate of teen suicides will continue to rise. Janice Shaw Crouse, Ph.D. is executive director and senior fellow of Concerned Women for Americas Beverly LaHaye Institute.

Carry out an experiment Essay Example for Free

Carry out an experiment Essay

Narration of Chpt 7 Essay Example for Free

Narration of Chpt 7 moveTHE NARRATIVE IN THIS CHAPTER OPENS WITH HASSANS DREAM, IN WHICH WE SEE A POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE OMEN. IN THE DREAM, ameer AND HASSAN ARE CELEBRATED AS HEROES WHICH IS A POSITIVE FORECAST FOR THE UPCOMING COMPETITIONHOWEVER, THE MONSTER smooth AT THE BOTTOM (OF THE LAKE), wait FORESHADOWS THE MONSTROUS EVENT THAT IS virtually TO HAPPEN. THE DREAM JUXTAPOSES THE NIGHTMARE emir entrust WATCH AND HASSAN WILL EXPERI- ENCE LATER ON IN THE CHAPTER, THERE ARE MANY EXAMPLES OF JUXTAPOSITION IN THIS CHAPTER. THE BEAUTY OF THE twenty-four hour period IS TARNISHED WITH THE UGLY INCIDENT, WINNING THE COMPETITION IS CONTRASTED WITH LOSING HIS FRIEND, THE SUN SHINING ON THE SNOW-WHITE DAY CLASHES WITH THE DARKNESS OF THE ALLEY, WHICH MEANS THE AUTHOR HERE IS ALSO USING PATHETIC FALLACY TO FURTHER make up THE CONTRASTALL THE JUXTAPOSITION MAKES THE EVENT MORE DARK AND DIS- TURBING. WHEN HASSAN IS SHARING HIS DREAM WITH AMIR, AMIR IS staccato TOWARDS HIM AND INT ER- RUPTS HIS STORY, HE ALMOST APOLOGISED, THEN DIDNT.HASSAN UNDERSTOOD, THIS IS AN INDI- CATOR OF THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE THEY LIVED IN, WHERE PASHTUN SUPERIORITY WAS THE AC- CEPTED NORM AND HAZARAS WERE CON grimaceRED TO BE AN lacking(p) RACE. HASSAN KNOWS HIS PLACE AS THE SERVANT. LATER ON IN THE CHAPTER HASSAN BECOMES THE SACRIFICIAL LAMB, AMIR SAYS I RAN BECAUSE I WAS A COWARD BUT THEN TRIES TO CONVINCE HIM ego HASSAN IS THE PRICE HE HAS TO PAY FOR BABAS LOVE.AMIRS DISMISSAL OF THE SITUATION IS UNUSUAL AS HE IS TYPICALLY MORE OPEN MINDED ABOUT HASSANS RACE, BUT IN THIS SITUATION HE THINKS TO HIMSELF HE WAS JUST A HAZARA, WASNT HE? , THIS SHOWS HOW DEEP RACISM RUNS IN THE CULTURE. HOWEVER IT IS WORTH NOTING AMIRS THOUGHTS ARE INTERTWINED WITH HIS NOW braggy PERSPECTIVE AS HE IS TELLING THE STORY IN RETROSPECT AFTER HE HAS LIVED WITH THE unremitting GUILT OF THIS EVENTTHIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF POSTMODERNISM AS THE NARRATIVE IS FRAGMENTED AND THERE IS nub CREATED IN THE alliance BETWEEN THE NARRATIVES, AMIRS NARRA- TIVE OF HASSANS RAPE IS A GOOD EXAMPLE OF THIS AS THE MEANING OF IT DEEPENS BY ADULT AMIRS REASONING. AMIRS ACTIONS HERE MEANS THE KITE first IS A BILDUNGSROMAN, WHERE THE PROTAGONIST OF THE STORYS ACTIONS ARE NOT HEROIC. DURING THE RAPE, AMIRS NARRATIVE BREAKS kill INTO MEMORIES RATHER THAN SPEAKING ABOUT THE EVENTS ACTUALLY TAKING PLACE. HE DIGRESSES INTO PAST MEMORIES AND EVENTS FROM HIS EARLIER CHILDHOOD, THIS INDICATES THE NARRATORS DIFFICULTY IN DEALING WITH WHATS HAPPENING IN FRONT OF HIM.ITS ALMOST AS IF THERE ARE GAPS IN HIS ADULT MEMORY AS A RESULT OF HIS CHILDHOOD SELF DISTANCING HIMSELF FROM THE SITUATION. BY HAVING THE EVENTS TAKING PLACE IN AN ALLEY IS REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DARK NATURE OF THE EVENTS AND THE FACT THAT AMIR FAILS TO ENTER THE ALLEY SHOWS HIS UNWILLINGNESS TO DEAL WITH THE DARKER THINGS IN LIFE, IT ALSO AL- LOWS THE RAPE TO BECOME A SIDE EVENT, SOMETHING EASILY IGNORED AND NOT A PART OF MAIN- STREAM LIFE. CHAPTER 7 I S THE CLIMAX THE READER HAS BEEN WAITING FOR SINCE THE BEGINNING OF THE NOVEL.HOWEVER WHEN THE EVENT OCCURS WE REALISE IT IS A THIRD OF THE WAY THROUGH THE NOVEL AND IT ISNT THE EVENT ITSELF BUT THE AFTERMATH OF IT THAT HAUNTS AMIR AS THE EVENTS ARE FAR FROM OVER. DESPITE FROM THIS, WE KNOW THAT CHAPTER 7 IS THE PIVOTAL CHAPTER AS Micaela Mossop WITHOUT THE EVENTS THAT TAKE PLACE HERE WOULD BE NO STORY TO TELL. THE IDEA THAT THE replication OF AMIRS ACTIONS WILL AFFECT THE REST OF THE NOVEL IS REINFORCED AT THE END OF THE CHAPTER WHEN HE SOBS IN BABAS ARMS WHICH INDICATES THE GAIN OF HIS FATHERS AFFEC- TION WILL BE TAINTED BY HASSANS SACRIFICE.

Economy Oil and gas Essay Example for Free

Economy oil color and gasolene EssayQatar occupies a small peninsula that extends in to the gulf from the eastbound side of the Arabian Penisula countries walling it argon Saudi Arabia to the west and the get together Arab Emirates to the south its set(p) in the Middle eastern hemisphere and borders Persian Gulf and Saudi Arabia. Its community is approximately 907,229 with a population harvesting of 2. 4 %. The birth rate is 15. 6/1000 and has an infant mortality of 17. 5/1000. The life forecast is 74. 1 and the population density per squ atomic number 18 meter is 214. Males from 0-14 years and 15-64 years be more than than females and broadly males be more than females.The death rate is currently 4. 82/1000. The total fertility rate is 2. 75 children per woman. Life expectancy is 76 years for women and 71 years for men. The population is under threat as women be marrying later in life and the abortion rates ar increasing The official nomenclature in Qatar is Ara bic and English is the second prevalent language. The highest percentage of its population is Arab that forms approximately 40% the Pakistan and Indians diagnose each 18% of the total population while Iranian and other races form 24%. 95% of its citizens are Muslim. Qatars total area is 11,437 km2 all of which is on land.The climate is arid mild and has gentle winters notwithstanding very hot and humid summers. The terrain is almostly flat and barren desert that is covered with receptive Island and gravel. The natural resources in this state are petroleum and natural gas. Qatar territories include a number of islands and the most renowned Island is Hawar Island. Halul is the export terminal for the shoreward oil fields. (http//www. infoplease. com/ce6/world/A0840678. hypertext markup language) It consists of flat rocky clears but has nigh hills and sand dunes, which reach an altitude of 40m above the sea level, in the western and blue parts.It has a rainwater-draining r ump in the North and Central areas. The climate is a desert one with hot summers and mild winter. red coral reefs a keen-sighted the ports and shallow waters go navigation difficult especially on those areas where channels arouse not been dredged. Long summers from June by means of September have intense heat and alternating dryness and humidity with temperatures exceeding 55 degrees centigrade. From November through May there are moderate temperatures. Winter temperatures can ruination to 17 degrees centigrade. The country receives very little rainfall that fills small ravines and the dry wadis.Water is saline and hence unsuitable for drinking or for irrigation purposes due to the high mineral content. Desalination of seawater is a common practice in Qatar. Through desalination In the North West there are notched limestone outcroppings that rise over 40 meters high. To the South, impressive sand dunes rise up to 60 meters. Other famous features include coastal salt pans th at are elevated by limestone formations along the west coast where Durkhan Oil fields and massive sand dunes surrounding Khor al Udaid which is an entrance of the gulf in the South East known as inland sea.Halul, the most important island, lies about 90 kilometers east of capital of Qatar and it serves as a storage area and as a loading terminal for oil from surrounding offshore fields. Qatar is limestone and dolomite peninsula of both flat and rocky surfaces and extreme desert conditions. The coasts are generally low with leatherneck terraces and Sabkhas in several places. The sand dunes have moved progressively southwards due to the effect of the frequent winds. Major Sand dunes are situated in the south eastern parts while limestones are to the western and northern parts of the country. most(prenominal) land is quiet, uncultivated and scenically beautiful. It contains geographical features that are singular to the western side of the Arabian Gulf. There are the rainwater drai ning basin to the north and commutation parts which are considered the most fertile and attract heavy agricultural investment. Khor al-Udaid is a deep inlet from the sea on the south east coast. It is a water sanctuary and fishing for commercial purposes is banned. It is a sea bay that harbors sea animals like sea turtles, water fowls, and sea birds. It is likewise an important action ground for dolphins. Flamingos similarly gather there during winter.It also has ponds like the Umm-Said sewage pond and Salwa road ponds. Al-Aliyah Island is also an important feature. It is located 13kilometers to the north east of the peachy, Doha. It consist weathered limestone rocks and has uneven patches of salt tolerant bushes. It is an abide of shore birds, gulls, and* Al-Dhakita mangrove located 7 km north Al Khor consist of a multitude salt water bays. With dense mangrove growth with broad mud flats and salt marshy vegetation. It has invaluable fish and shrimp stocks and is important de stination for wintering birds and water ducks and flamingoes.Sabkha refers to flat saline areas of sand or choke lying above the water table and often containing soft nodules and veins of gypsum and a hydrite that was deposited over a long time by the action of wind blown sand. They have a crust of halite and gypsum. Caves or dulus are also widespread in Qatar. Ground water and rainwater reaction with soft surface and subsurface dissolves in limestone and gypsum creating cavities and the ceilings may collapse exposing the interior. It contains ten substantial caves although most have collapsed to form depressions and dolines of the northern Qatar.Sand dunes are also prominent features in Qatar. They have a crescent shape as the wind ward face is ripped off by the wind action. The leeward side collapses under the crusade wind. Qatar has an interesting plateau of tertiary limestone standing out in the desert about 20meters high. This is between Dukhan through Umm Bab towards the Sau di Arabian border. Low hills are mushroom shaped due to erosion of underlying softer rocks. Gypsum crystals are also common. They are found south of Umm Said and are formed when high tides bring sea water into Sabkha.As the water evaporates, it forms gypsum crystals that appear as low crystalline forms. To the western side Geodes are found. Natural hazards that are dominant here are haze dust storms and the common sand storms. Most of its population is literate and the illiteracy levels are very minimal. Political dust The government type of Qatar is emirate. The capital city is Doha. There are 10 municipalities that include. Al Dawhah, Al Ghuwayriyah, Al Jumaliyah, Al Khawr, Al Wakrah, Ar Rayyan, Jarayan, Al Batinah, Madinat ash Shamal, Umm Said and Umm Salal. The tertiarySeptember is the national holiday when people commemorate their independence.The capita city Doha is located on the central East Coast and its major functions are administrative, commercial and it is a populati on center. It is located on a harbour. Other ports include Umm Said Al Khor and Al Wakrah, Umm Said and Doha handle commercial shipping . The legal dust is based on Islamic and civil equity codes and the Amir controls the discretionary system of law. However civil codes are being implemented. The Islamic law dominates family and ad hominem matters. Amir Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani has been the chief of the state since 27th June 1995 after a bloodless coup.His don was not able to handle the countrys economic reforms. Since it is a monarchial government the father did not drop off his title as very much power was already in his sons. Crown prince Jassim did not want to be king and he abdicated in favor of his younger brother. He rose to power after outdoing his father Amir Khalifa. The government is constitutional monarchy and the presidents fourth son Tamin bin Hamad is the s takeed heir. Amir Hamad was the arm forces commander and defense minister when he seized power from his father who was out of the country.He retains that title to date. He survived an attempted coup in 1996. He had also taken his father t court on alleged state fund misappropriation. However this matter was solved outside the court. Amir Hamad Khalifa father had deposed his starting time cousin Emir Al-Thani family continued to hold power after independence in 1971. Government departments are liable for ensuring economic and social progress. The emirs leadership is influenced by consultations consensus and personal appeal. He is not accountable to anyone and he cannot violate the Islamic laws sharia.In per taking his functions he must stress the opinion of the leading notable and religious leaders. Expatriate and residents are excluded from elections. The role of municipal council is not executive director but offering advice to the minister. . The prime minister is Hamad bin Jasim bin Jabir al-Thani since April 3rd 2007. His deputy is Abdullah bin Hamad al-Atiyah. He replaced Ab dullah bin Khalifa who resigned April 2007. The cabinet comprises of council of ministers all of which are constitute by the monarchy. Elections are rarely done since the system of ruling is monarchial.However in April 2003 it held nationwide election for a 29-member central municipal council (CMC). The CMC has consultative powers pitch to improving the efficiency in provision of municipal good. The advisory council or Maljis al-shura has 35 members who are appointed by the monarchy. Council members have their terms extended after every four years. However since the establishment of a new constitution in 2005, 10 more positions were to be introduced and the public had a chance to elect 2/3 of the seats while Amir the president appoints the other 1/3.Introduction of the first constitution would guarantee rationalisedom expression assembly and religion and increment of parliament seats. Elections are to be conducted late this year. Amir appoints all judges based on recommendations of supreme judiciary council. The branches of the judiciary are courts of first instance appeal and cassation. Since its a monarchial government there are no political leaders or parties and political pressure groups. Women were allowed to vote for the first time in 1999 and municipal consisted of 29 members. democracy is being in bodiedd ever since Amir brought liberal changes in to the economy. Economy Oil and gas are the dominant mass goods. They both account for more than 60% of the countries GDP. They also contribute to a tune of 85% of the countrys export earnings and 70% of the governments revenue. They are the reasons the country is one of the world fastest growing countries. They have seen its per capital rise to twin that of European Union. Due to sustained high oil prices the country is able to build its budget trade surpluses and foreign reserves.The oil reserves in this country are more than 15 billion position and they can sustain continued surplus for more than 20 years. Natural gas reserves are also abundant. They exceed 25 trillion cubic meters, which is more than 5% of the word total and 3rd largest in the world. The country is undertaking measures to develop its gas field in ensuring that the country becomes the worlds top liquefied natural gas (LNG) exporter. Foreign investment is also being encouraged so that non- energy projects can be improved by liberalizing the economy further. The countrys GDP accepted growth rate in 2006 was 7.1% and the per capita GDP was $29,800. Composition of the GDP is mainly industry, which is 75. 8%, and service sector, which is 24. 1%. The unemployment rate was 3. 2% in 2006 and the inflation rate was 11. 8%. The major trading partners with Qatar are lacquer, South Korea, Singapore, India, France, U. S, Saudi Arabia, united Arabs emirates, Germany and UK. Major imports are machinery and transport equipments manufactured goods, food and live animals. Japan receives the largest proportion of Qatar exports . Other important trading partners include South Korea and France.The service sector accounts for approximately a ? of the total GDP and creates employment for the Qatar people. The government is promoting the tourism sector in an effort to trying to make it match other industries in the economy. Qatar is the richest country in the Islam-dominated countries rising global demand for oil go out increase prices of oil and this leads to increase economic growth. The economy of this country is not diversified it depends so much on oil and gas. Qatars industrial plants are located in Umm Said. There is a fertiliser plant for urea and ammonia a steel plant and a petrochemical plant.These industries use gas as their source of energy ands they are owned by state or European and Japanese firms. http//www. nationsencyclopedia. com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Qatar. hypertext markup language To control the influx of expatriate workers Qatar is tightening the administration of its foreign ma npower programs. Foreign educated Qatars are returning back home to develop their home country. Development of other industries exit alter the economy to withstand future possible negative oil shocks. Real economic growth had slowed cumulation in 2002 after OPEC enforced oil output cuts. The gas industry was however not affected. clannish investment is encouraged to ensure that the countrys economic growth does not decline with changes in the market. Steel industries have been making profits for the past 10 years, non-oil sectors in Qatar are building and construction, accepted estate communication, agriculture, fishing water and electricity and brinking. The state provides incentives to foreign investors, which include security loans from Qatar Industrial bank QIB eliminates quantitative quotas on imports no income tax on salaries of expatriates no export duties and no taxes on corporate profit for pre determined periods.The country has a comparatively high public sector exter nal debt. Debt has been incurred to pay LNG and other industrial products. The GDP is raising and thus the ratio of public external debt to GDP is declining. http//www. nationsencyclopedia. com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Qatar. html The economic challenge that the country faces is to maintain global competitiveness. There is need to improve on the macro-economic solicitude and the public sector institutions. Absorption of new technologies ought to be done at a faster rate.This translates to more revenues being redirected in imports over reliance on one industry is an issue that needs to be addressed. Diversifying the economy is a safe approach of ensuring toast hock ups in oil industry will not adversely affect the countries economy. Investment in quality education will also be a wise approach of addressing the countrys issue. It will reduce the number of foreign employees in the country by substituting them with the locals. Leadership or quality of government also ought to be changed.Democracy will go along way in maintaining economic stability in the long run. The monarchial system needs to be reformed. Levels of unemployment ought to be completely eradicated investing heavily in human capita and education city project sponsored by the Qatar foundation has seen worlds top universities and research centers to the country. Qatar joined other emirates of the Tricia coast in forming the United Arab Emirates but together with Bahrain they disagreed about the merger but instead formed independent nations.(Crystal Jill,1995) A border dispute with Saudi Arabia was settled in 1992 although the dispute with Bahrain remains unsolved. It signed a defense compact with the US and it became the third country in the Gulf to do so. It is home of the immensely popular but controversial Arabic Satellite Television Network Al Jazeera. Contraversial because it is accused of not being free and fair in its broadcasts. Al Jazeera is not only popular in the Arab world but als o globally.It was the only channel allowed to operate from Afghanistan and the first to air Osama bin Ladens statement in October 2001. It favors those who are its allies and does not criticize or air anything negative about its own Government. (El-Nawawy et al, 2002) befoulment from oil and gas industries has negative impact on the diversity of species. It is an issue that ought to be addressed. Qatar is surrounded by sea on three sides and its territorial waters encompass 35,000 square kilometers. Marine life has to lodge to the harsh conditions of salty water and soaring temperatures.

Introduction To Modern Technology Media Essay

Introduction To Modern Technology Media EssayModern technology has make the requirement for development flow to be quick and effective. We ready been competent to achieve this through the earnings the forte i.e the profit has expedited each of us, by making the conversation cheap and fast-flying. News for U.K is available in the Australia as soon as its on the media, accessible by millions at integrity age. The growth of the internet is a necessity instanteradays. Now internet, w here(predicate) hoi polloi choose to spend a major part of their day has brought loving communities where people give the axe chat, message, sh be beliefs, extract information, sh argon information roughly things they argon en figurele in. The internet being the pennyre of usage for millions of aimrs every day, thus it as well appears to be a strength for brands and products to publicise, but this advertisement is unalike from the advertisement we see otherwise. This advertisement takes into account that the information flow is fast and inspired by people to a greater extent than the advertising agencies. So let us see how complaisant ne iirking became the part of our lives.The last ten years of the century brought the innovative technology net profit. As predicted by Newman (1991) net incomeAltered the meaning of geographic length.Allowed the huge increase in the volume of communication.Provided the possibility of increasing the f chip of communication.Provided opportunities for interactive communication.Allowed forms of communication that was previously separate to all overlap and interconnect.Whereas Grieco and Holmes (1999) (citied in Combe et al, 2003) identifies three regnant features of InternetDisintermediation or the removal of brokers by all t sr.owing direct communication across spatial and sociometric distanceAsynchronicyty of the removal of temporality as a barrier to communicationsOculacy or the ability to communicate messages through imag es. check to Hermeking (2006) the spread of innovative technology, including information and communication technology (ICT), is communally regarded both as an indicator of the postmodern era of globalization and as the very precondition for that era of intensive worldwide interactions of people and exchanges of goods, serve, information, and capital. On the contrary Hoffman (Hoffman et al., 1995) believes that the popularity of the network as a commercial medium (in contrast to other networks on the Internet) is due to its ability to facilitate global overlap of information and resources, and its potential to provide an efficient channel for advertising, trade, and make up direct scattering of certain goods and information serve.world internet enjoymentrsSixty five per cent of all UK households had a broadband connection in 2008. Adults downstairs 70 years of age who had a degree or equivalent qualification were most likely to have access to the Internet in their home, a t 93 per cent (Office for National Statistics,2009). match to Linda Peters (1998) the weathervane grants a fundamentally different environment- both as a medium and as a market from traditional communication transmit perspective. It urinates the Market stunneder quad a virtual realm where products and services exist as digital information and croupe be delivered through information- base channels (Rayport and Svikola, 1994). friendly Networking is a phenomena that has seen a rapid growth over the last few years. If you are non involved in one (or more) of these localises you are credibly wondering, so what is this tender Networking thing all about?. Let us go through a general overview of a description of a Social Network A website where people are able to develop networks of friends and associates (whether only ever on line, in real flavor, or both) and create, role or give information on similar interests, tastes, lifestyles and other information. Also keep in mind th at genial networking websites are like communities.The Social Networking sites have gained popularity and are on the increase for one simple reason, the ability to share, with others, information about yourself, your interests, your hobbies, your thoughts and your feelings or eitherthing you choose. These bum quickly be seen by others in your network and by you through messages, comments, instant messaging applications, photos, games, and group interaction.Facebook one of the most popular mixer networking sites started as a site for previous College Associates to remain in contact with one a nonher during and aft(prenominal) they had finished College. Youtube is another affectionate networking site not just a repository for uploading versatile types of videos. about people have found untried friendship and romance. People shrink to know events like fires, storms, and even floods in other countries that have occurred locally in that vicinity, unremarkably even hours before these events are do public by the media. People become involved in m any(prenominal) discussions which have given them an fortune to get to know differing cultures and beliefsOne other belief rough people have is that it is only contemporaries Y that use these sites. You will be surprised that many people from many different walks of life in many countries in many age groups use these sites.Some sites are broad folk sites like My topographic point and Facebook (now). Some are specific to a narrow category, like Small business, the Arts, connecting Families, blogging, Making property on the Internet and Dating Services (using a broad and polite term there).Some are popular by type of category they use, where others are popular by region (like UK and Europe, Africa, etc).Social mediaAccording to Liu Shrum (2002) new media (Internet), brought new models of interactivity user-to-user and user-to-message. The interactivity develops a new meaning when it is applied through Web 2.0 platforms and Social media channels as dialogue amidst consumer and union becomes much more active and interactive. Contemplating about user-to-user interactivity Ha and jam (1998) suggested that the more communication in a computer-mediated environment resembles interpersonal communication, the more interactive the communication is-. outlined by Steuer (1992) users-to-message interaction as follows the extent to which users can participate in modifying the form and content of a mediated environment in real clip-.The above figure outlines the E marketing scheme suggested Constantinides (2008)Nielsen Company analyzed and found that the global average time spent for a person on tender networking sites is over five each month (February 2010 data), Facebook being the major part of the usage.Social networking is a great option to advertise your business. Social networking does not require large amounts to be invested in, rather its let off most of the time, moreover its very simpl e, easy and quick. There are dozens of websites on the internet where you can sign up within a few minutes and network with millions of people quickly and easily. Social media progresss scatback from everyone who is interested. Social media provokes the user controlled media, empowering the users to drive the communities they are in. Make their comments on products and brands, as they come to them. They can knead these communities to promote a product and withal ruin the reputation of one.Weston (2008) says that, social networking, if approached in the right manner, can build brand awareness, find new customers, help find talent, and help creating a database for market look into and analysis. Some businesses find it unnecessary to market themselves on social networking sites, although it is a good way to advertise products/services with knowing what consumers think and want. Social network marketing can be very oval-fruited for businesses.Social networking media has been thoug ht to be an advertisement source though should be employ cleverly to force of the benefits from it. Thus it is all important(p) that the brands committed to using it should use it in the correct way. Zirinsky, 2009 believes online social advertising is all about two way conversations with consumers, not one way broadcastmaking this mistake is far as well common and simply makes brands appear out of touch with their audience and reality, and is detrimental to their overall image.Social media keeps an edge over other forms of online communication for its use of enabling content sharing on a network. Content sharing and interaction is defines social media making it different from other means of communication. This means that if brands are going to the get value from social media, they should use it for what it is good in allowing and helping the sharing of fire material to create relevant positive hype for the brand or product. Powell, 2009 on the other hand states that Brands need to conduce value into an online community through enabling the sharing of content, if it cannot do this it has little value, and will be comprehend as having little value.For information sharing social media has accelerated the entire process. James in 2009 has verbalise Across networks, a good or bad experience will be shared, potentially on a huge scale. Between 700,000 and 1.3 million blog posts are made daily and, gibe to Google, a new blog post is being created every second of every day.Most social media services are open to feedback and participation. They encourage voting, comments and the sharing of information. There are rarely any barriers to accessing and making use of content pass formulate-protected content is frowned on. Thus a free portal for information sharing, which is effective and fast engages millions of users, now for brands they should be aware how to engage masses they are interested in, because as discussed earlier social networking is probably the fas test way of communication and words positive or negative spread very quickly.Powell, 09 debates usual social etiquette has crossed over into social media. Social media are communities and there are standards and protocols as to what kind of behavior is acceptable and unacceptable.This statement suggests that the brands should communicate and behave in the social media as to not buck the users of social networking. It is important that whatever information the brands or products are interested in sharing has been uploaded later careful screening and thought process. The strategy for online advertising has to be be precisely.Thorbjornsen et al. in 2002 affirms that empowering consumers is crucial to online relationships. Rowley in 2007 argues that the c erstwhilept of customer community leadership has been proposed with the customer being viewed as a partner. Virtual space was a key aspect in amplifying community member experience.Kozinets solicited that retribalized virtual commu nities of consumption require a newer framework for traditional relationship marketing theory. It is therefore vital at this point to provide a brief overview of tribalism.Cova, 1997 proposes that the potential of tribalism and the linking value has been developed. A tribe is defined as a network of compound persons in terms of age, sex, income, etc. who are linked by a shared passion or emotion a tribe is capable of embodied action, its members are not simple consumers, they are to a fault advocates (Cova and Cova 2002 602).The Internet has only helped to increase the potential of tribalism. E-tribes allow people to gather together in groups based on a huge range of cultural and subcultural interests and social affiliations (Kozinets, 1999 253). Muniz and OGuinn, 2001 argue that it is crucial to notice that tribal communities are argued to be less explicitly commercial than brand communities.Social Media Web 2.0Social media and Web 2.0 are two words which are many times used int erchangeably in the marketing literature, even though they are not entirely the same. As per the marketing perspective, the Web 2.0 should be grok as the recent tool for the marketing communication mix and facilitator and alterr of social media. The Web 2.0 term was introduced by Tim OReilly in 2004, it has originated from talks about social software and the communities surrounding these applications. Tim OReilly said the companies that survived the dotcom big H had something in common these companies realized that the Web is much more useful for delivering service than being used just as a platform for packaged products (i.e. software). Constantinides and Fountain (2008) on the other hand defined Web 2.0 as follows Web 2.0 is a collection of open-source, interactive and user-controlled online applications expanding the experiences, companionship and market power of the users as participants in business and social processes. Web 2.0 applications support the introduction of info rmal users networks facilitating the flow of ideas and knowledge by allowing the efficient generation, dissemination, sharing and editing / refining of informational content . Hoegg believes that Web 2.0 is the philosophy of mutually maximizing collective intelligence and added value for each participant by formalized and dynamic information sharing and creation-.Both of these definitions are exhibits of similar concepts for amplifying the collated intelligence, a community regulated by itself, effects of the network, openness in showing the information creation and sharing process, but the vital aspect here is the consumer. There are not many changes in the Web 2.0 compared to Web 1.0 applications from the technological aspect value over here is created by the people as they do not just use this software but also play a major role in the creation of these soft wares. Thus as compass in modern IT solutions and models, user input is the most vital aspect, can be viewed on a global l evel with each social networking website.Web 2.0 applications are still considered to be in the schooling stage, they are categorized check to the purpose and field of the research. Constantinides and Fountain (2008) classify them into 5 broad types according their natureBlogs Short for Web logs online journals, the most known and fastest- outgrowth category of Web 2.0 applications. Blogs are often feature with Podcasts, that is, digital audio or video that can be streamed or downloaded to portable devices. Examples www.blogtopsites.com , www.blogger.com and several others.Social networks applications allowing users to build personal websites accessible to other users for exchange of personal content and communication Examples www.facebook.com , www.myspace.com and others.(Content) Communities Websites organising and sharing bad-tempered types of content. Examples are applications of Video sharing http//video.google.com, www.youtube.com, http//etsylove.ning.com, Photos sharing h ttp//www.flickr.com, Social Bookmarking www.digg.com , http//del.icio.us and Publicly Edited Encyclopedias (Wikis) www. wikipedia.org , http//en.citizendium.org/wiki/Main_Page.Forums/bulletin boards sites for exever-changing ideas and information usually around special interests Examples www.epinions.com, www.personaldemocracy.com, http//www.python.org.Content aggregators applications allowing users to fully customise the web content they wish to access. These sites make use of a technique known as Real Simple Syndication or Rich Site compendium (RSS). Examples http//uk.my.yahoo.com/, http//www. google.com/ig, http//www.netvibes.com/.Blogs and bloggingWeb Logs (knows as Blogs), according to Tredinnick (2006), are arguably the oldest Web 2.0 applications and have been in the web space since mid 1990s. Constantinides and Fountain (2008) states that it is the most known and fastest-growing category of Web 2.0 applications. Published in Daily Blog Tips, 2008 A Blog is a Web site, usual ly run by any individual with ceaseless entries of discussions, happening of events, or other content much(prenominal) as graphics or videos where entries are ordinarily displayed in reverse-chronological order and has permalinks. Antony Mayfield argues (2008), the most important features of the blogs are Linking, Trackbacks, Comments and Subscription (RSS) which allow companies to engage with their stakeholders and facilitates conversations between them.Good blogs are used by people to easily access information and share the viewpoint of things. People from various geographical locations, can log in and write blogs at one place, being able to share knowledge and express them. Blogs help people discover a lot a things that a secular would not be aware of but yet, through a search engine would reach a blogspot where he or she can gain the information they require.The internet guru Seth Godin (2004) remarked that good blogs work when they are based on candor, urgency, timeliness, pithiness, controversy and utility. Armano (2008) groups these features to 4 Cs of blogging. Furthermore, Huang in 2007 set the main techniques for how to get by brand communications according to various blogging motivations.Table 2.2. Bloggers motivations.Source Huang (Huang al., 2007)Social networksSocial networking is the fastest growing Web 2.0 application, and this is the main reason for the social media to prosper as quickly as it is powered by effective, fast communication, this media is driven by the users demand. A user prefers to believe in their counterpart rather than any organization.McKinsey defines social networking as agreements that allow members of a specific site to learn about other members skills, talents, knowledge or preferences. Pew/Internet believes- A social networking site is an online location where a user can create a visibleness and build a personal network that connects him or her to other users. Wikipedia states that a social network service focus es on the building and verification of online social networks for communities of people who share interests and activities, or who are interested in exploring the interests and activities of others. It provides various shipway for users to interact chat, messaging, email, video, file sharing, blogging and discussion groupsThe features of social networks present an opportunity to create brand communities and interact with them online. It allows people from all over the world to sign up within a few minutes and access the information available, this has allowed the organizations to be acting in a multinational mode, as they can reach anywhere in the world with the least amount of time taken.Tim OReilly (2005) thinks otherwise and said that Web 2.0 doesnt have a hard boundary, but rather, a gravitational core which could be visualized as a set of principles and practices that tie together a bona fide solar system of sites that demonstrate some or all of those principles, at a varying distance from that core (Appendix 2.4). Therefore it is difficult to classify the Web 2.0 into the precise groupings, because the applications are interrelated and most of the time a few Web 2.0 features works on one platform. The mixture of Web 2.0 applications working under one site are known as Mash-ups. On the contrary according to Mayfield (2008) this combination of two or more pieces of content (or software, or websites) is one of the phenomena in social media that make it at once so exciting, fast-moving and sometimes bewildering-. But even more vital aspect of Web 2.0 applications is the coherence with the different platforms. Social applications are getting more and more popular on mobile devices (Phones, iPods (via podcasts)). In fact, according to BBC News (2008) one of the reasons the Internet usage on the mobile devices is increasing Web 2.0 applications. According to Drury (2008) social media applications has an ability to bring Head (Professional) and Tail (UGC) cont ent together in all the formats (audio, video , text). As more and more professionally edited websites incorporate social media content some companies (i.e. Joost) are difficult to apply Web 2.0 principals (live participation) for even bigger media platforms as TV. These applications are being tested in the Internet TV and in the near future have a good chance to redefine TV experience completely. All these changes open new opportunities for integrated marketing campaigns, where marketers are enabled to reach bigger number of audiences of consumers at all their touch points with mediated world at one-stop shop.Facebook is the most used social networking site that has involved the masses all over the world. Facebook is a social networking site, which provides users with a platform to create a personal profile scalawag, add friends, and send messages, post on their profiles, comment on their status. Kazeniac, 2009 said that since the ac lodge was founded in 2004, it has become the top ranked social networking site. According to Facebook Statistics (2009), there are over ccc million current active users (i.e. users that have logged-on in the past 30 days). Facebook users have claimed the site a necessity, aprospicient the lines of oxygen, water, and food (Verna, 2009). For many people, visiting Facebook has become an integral part of their daily lives, and has even caused some to have an unhealthy obsession with the site. According to Elizabeth Cohen (2009), a CNN medical correspondent, therapists are seeing more and more Facebook addicts, who become compulsive Facebook users to the point where the site interferes with relationships, jobs, and normal daily life. The site has transformed social communication in the 21st century, with Facebook and other Social networking sites reaching hundreds of millions of people across the globe.Facebook achieves the comptetive edge by adding new features and developments on a continuous basis. Since it is free to create an account, Facebook has to generate its relocus elsewhere, through a venue such as advertising. Companies can use Facebooks features to reach their audiences in different ways. Gangadharbatla (2009) states that Social networking sites are changing the way advertisers reach consumers, and that these changes are transforming online advertising all together. There are a variety of ways to use Facebook, and the different features allow creativity and experimentation in advertising. For instance, when users log-on, they are taken to a homepage called a News Feed which highlights recent activities from other users. Each Facebook account also includes a personal profile page, a Wall to write public messages to other users, Facebook-generated applications (photos, events, groups, video, notes, and links), and an inbox to write private messages to other users. The site also allows users to add optional features called Platform applications to connect in new ways. According to Facebooks statis tics (2009), more than 70% of Facebook users utilize Platform applications on a monthly basis. Since these Platforms are optional, it is significant that users are seeking out supererogatory Facebook features and uses for the site. The purpose of Facebook has shifted, as the continued popularity of added features proves that its users are looking for more than just casual networking with friends.A few of the currently popular platform applications include games, fan pages, and gifts. Social-network gaming company Zynga has dominated the site with applications such as FarmVille, Caf World, and Mafia Wars. Zynga has over 126 million monthly active users, making it the leading Facebook development platform. The company reported that they currently spend approximately $50 million on Facebook advertising annually, and this figure is evaluate to increase as the company continues to develop over the years. The games allow Facebook users to purchase virtual products with a credence card, as a means to advance further in the game. Techniques such as these provide Zynga with Facebook-user generated revenues and encourage more advertising and developing on the site.Advertisers can also utilize the option to create a free fan page, where companies and individuals can invite users to become a fan of a product, service, person, company, brand, etc. The page is set up similarly to a profile page, with the option to add status updates, photos, announcements, etc. According to Facebooks statistics (2009), over 10 million users become fans of pages on a daily basis, which provides growing possibilities to reach consumers without any financial risk. The updates on the fan pages are also displayed on the home page news feed of the fans who have joined as fans. There is also a chance to buy birthday gifts, as Facebook has expanded its gift shop to include real gifts alongside virtual ones. This type of online shopping connects cyber space with the real world, so that what happe ns online does not necessarily stay online.Impact of Social media advertisingCastells, 2000 states that it has long been suggested that the westbound world in particular operates in a network society. The leitmotif of societing the link is more important than the thing is central to tribalism. Crucially, tribalism encourages dialogue in many directions and combinations Business to Consumer (B2C), Customer to Business (C2B) and Consumer to Consumer (C2C).Drury (2008) suggests that when analyzing social media marketers too often concentrates on the media factor, when social element is the key, because marketing within social media is about building a relationship and conversation with the audience, where the simple message delivery is changed by ongoing exchange of perceptions and ideas between company and the consumer. Haven (2008) argues that social media key elements are not entirely new as features of sharing, connecting, opining, broadcasting and creating has been long in our lives, but there are several characteristics of new technologies and behaviors that set them apart from the past grant Historically, audiences for the common person have been limited a tribe, family, friends, neighbors, or the local community. Todays technologies provide scale and enable anyone to reach a global audience.Accessibility The means of production for most media used to lie in the hands of enterprises with unlimited resources (financial or human). Todays technologies for media creation are available to anyone at little or no cost.Usability The means of production typically required specialized skills and training, both technically and creatively. Todays technologies simplify those processes, or in some cases reinvent them, so anyone can create and operate the means of production.Transparency People, especially Americans, historically kept personal information to themselves and had a general distrust of authority (enterprises, government, etc.). Today, people are free to share anything about themselves (interests, location, family situations, health condition, etc.) in a public venue, and todays technologies make that both possible and purposeful. recency When people did have the means of production and distribution in the past (albeit limited), the time lag between communications was typically long (days, weeks, or even months). It was a limitation of the technology or system in which it operated. Todays technologies enable instantaneous responses and dialog where only the participant determines the delay in response.From the results of a research, Ofcom (2008) identified the following fundamental principle of social networking By extending their social networks, users have the opportunity to communicate with people who share their interests and with people from different countries, cultures and backgrounds (Ofcom,2008). And, Communication with family and friends was found to be the main reason adults used social networking sites (Ofcom, 2008) . Next Thing Now (McCann, 2008) said that 74% of social media users use the social media to be able to get in touch with their friends.This fact emphasizes on the fact the social network advertising has to be dealt with care and for the reason of not getting into the line of bad publicity. Glen Urban argued that the customer has much more power then ever before because of the three main reasonsMore information.More alternatives.Easy transaction.A study from Delloite Touche USA narrated that 62% of the U.S consumers read consumer generated online reviews and 98% of them find these reviews reliable enough. 80% of these consumers say that these reviews have affected their buying intentions. According to Lockhorn (2007) word of mouth campaigns can take off very lightly through niche communities and can be powerfully persuasive, or conversely result in an amazing backlash.This perhaps is not good for products, the habitat in which they are pushing to gain an entry is not notably conside rate, and even if they do get a break, there is still a lot of antagonist brand presence. James, in 2009 states that In a UK study by Jam/MySpace in early 2009, 26% of social media users said they already felt bombarded by too much clutter/advertising. The social media networking is red carpet(prenominal) and challenging and the brands that do not comply to the requirements will have to combat as their competitors reap on the market share. But the ones that can exploit the environment stay to make deeper relationships with the audience, and increase their brand awareness.The information over a social network spreads like a fire. Thus a bad word or a wrong mode of communication will also travel to millions of people at the same time, accessible by millions. The User Generated Content (UGC) can become an influential message of the consumer to the consumer (C2C) about the company and therefore should be carefully monitored. In fact, the content is the new message in social media chan nels. According to Eikelmann (Eikelmann et al, 2008) the best marketers can do in this environment is to try to engage with the consumers through social media in order influence these messages. Drury (2008) proposes that instead of sending simple messages, marketers should provide the audience with content that would captivate them and would also be a means to kick off conversations at. Therefore, influence will become a standard measurement in Marketing 2.0 (Dowdell, 2008). As blogger and social media strategist Douma (2008) put it The age of view is over. Welcome to the age of influence.Give us the people control and we will use it, if you do not give us control you will fall behind us (Jarvis, 2009).Control now lies with the users, their perceptions, opinions, demands, satisfaction is what matters more. Previously, the powerful companies, institutions and governments believed they were in control, and they were. Now the internet allows us to speak to the world, to organise ou rselves, to find and spread information, to challenge old ways, to retake control (Jarvis, 2009).Companies realize this shift in control when they can stop holding on to what is lost, and start indulging in what is going to attract consumers. Engagement means giving the users content that is interesting and would appeal the masses, also providing them space where they can discuss the content. The control can be handed to the consumer. If the consumer spreads out a positive word for brand, this will create a positive image for it.Social media communities are used by humans, for a brand to prevail, it must use emotions, or undergo the subsequent results. Jarvis 2009 quotes Today, when you lose a customer, you dont lose just that customer, you risk losing that customers friends. And thanks to the internet and blogs and consumer rate and review services, your customers have separate and lots of friends all around the world.According to Powell (2009) The brand is no longer